音乐欣赏是一种相当普及的艺术活动,每个人都能根据自己的不同欣赏能力倾听音乐,但要从官能、感情和理智三个方面全面地欣赏音乐,首先需要具有以下几个方面的音乐知识。(一)乐器知识我国的民族乐器,按古代的说法,统称“八音”。这是根据乐器制作的材料分类的。八音即金(如钟,铃)、石(如磐)、土(如埙)、革(如鼓)、丝(如二胡)、术 Music appreciation is a very popular art activity. Everyone can listen to music according to their different abilities, but to fully enjoy the music from the three aspects of function, emotion and reason, we must first have the following knowledge of music . (A) Musical Instrument Knowledge Our national musical instruments, according to the ancient saying, collectively referred to as “eight sound.” This is based on the material of the instrument. The seven tones of gold (such as bell, bell), stone (such as Pan), soil (such as 埙), leather (such as drums), silk