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目的了解并掌握登封市肠道传染病的发生、流行特征、变化趋势及细菌病原分布特点,为制定预防措施和临床治疗提供参考依据。方法采集腹泻病人大便,收集外环境(家畜、家禽粪便)标本,送实验室检验。利用SPSS软件对检测数据进行统计、分析。结果采集腹泻病人标本256份,外环境标本431份。63份阳性腹泻病人粪便标本中,志贺菌有6株(8.45%),OX+有50株(70.42%),O157有5株(7.04%),沙门氏菌有4株(5.63%),耶尔森氏菌有6株(8.45%)。121份阳性外环境粪便标本中,O157有22份(18.18%),耶尔森氏菌有51份(42.15%),OX+有34份(28.10%)。结论初步揭示了登封市肠道传染病的流行病原谱。
Objective To understand and grasp the occurrence, epidemic characteristics, trend of intestinal infectious diseases and the distribution of bacterial pathogens in Dengfeng City, and provide reference for making preventive measures and clinical treatment. Methods Collecting stools of patients with diarrhea, collecting specimens of external environment (livestock and poultry excrement) and sending them to laboratory for testing. Using SPSS software to test data for statistical analysis. Results A total of 256 samples of diarrhea patients and 431 samples of external environment were collected. Among 63 positive diarrhea patients, 6 (8.45%) were Shigella, 50 (70.42%) were OX +, 5 (7.04%) were O157 and 4 (5.63%) were Salmonella, There are 6 strains of bacteria (8.45%). Among 121 positive exostatic specimens, 22 (18.18%) were O157, 51 (42.15%) were Yersinia and 34 (28.10%) were OX +. Conclusion The epidemic pathogenic spectrum of intestinal infectious diseases in Dengfeng City was initially revealed.