弗洛伊德提出“自我”、“本我”、“超我”的三重人格建构可以说是非常了不起的创见。本文借助弗氏学说,分析陶渊明任真自然的本性,仕隐难全的冲突,诗酒自适的理想,以此探讨其复杂矛盾而又真实自然的人格结构。 Freud proposed that the construction of triple personality of “self”, “self”, “super self” can be a very brilliant idea. Based on the Freunds theory, this article analyzes the nature of Tao Yuanming’s real nature, the hard-fought conflicts and the ideal of self-adaptation of poetry and wine, in order to explore its complex and contradictory and real personality structure.