几十年来,我国高校使用的《马克思主义哲学》教科书,也有的称之为《辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义》以及后来研编写的《马克思主义原理》哲学部分,在讲生产力与生产关系这一社会基本矛盾运动过程时,一般提法都是说:“生产力是最活跃、最革命的因素,生产关系是相对稳定的.”以此来说明“生产力决定生产关系,生产关系反作用于生产力”二者相互作用所形成的矛盾推动生产方式的变化、发展.这种提法无疑是正确的.然而再进一步思考,必然提出这样的问题;生产力为什么是最活跃、最革命的因素,其“活跃”和“革命”的原因是什么?换句话说,生产力是怎样运动、变化和发展的,它的运动变化规律怎样?人们却很少论及.面对当前我们搞社会主义现代化建设,要改变我国落后生产力的状况,大力发展生产力,有必要对这一问题进行深入的探讨,搞清生产力怎样成为最活跃、最革命的因素,其变化发展规律怎样”.这对于我们进行社会主义现代化建设,不仅有理论意义,而且更有实践意义. For decades, the “Marxist philosophy” textbooks used in colleges and universities in our country are sometimes referred to as the “dialectical materialism and historical materialism” and later the philosophical part of “Marxist principles” written and researched and written about the relationship between the productive forces and the production relations In the course of the basic social contradictions and movements, the general formulation is: “Productivity is the most active and revolutionary factor, and the relations of production are relatively stable.” In this way, “productivity determines the relations of production and the relations of production react to the productive forces.” However, the further development of this model is inevitable. However, further thinking is bound to raise such a question; why productivity is the most active and revolutionary factor, and its “active” What is the reason for “revolution” and “revolution”? In other words, how does the productive forces move, change and develop? How is its movement changed? People rarely consider it. Facing the current situation in which we are engaged in socialist modernization, we must change our country Behind the situation of productive forces and vigorously develop productive forces, it is necessary to conduct an in-depth discussion on this issue and clarify how the productive forces Become the most active and the most revolutionary factor, and what is the law of change and development. "This is not only of theoretical significance but also of practical significance for us to carry out the socialist modernization drive.