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冠词
1. I was told that ___ 10:20 flight would take us to Shanghai in time.
A. the B. a
C. an D. 不填
2. It’s really ___ fun to walk alone with ___ full moon hanging in the sky.
A. a; the B. a; 不填
C. the; a D. 不填; a
3. The best part of ___ vacation isn’t going somewhere else; it’s being fully involved in ___ experience.
A. 不填; an B. a; the
C. the; an D. the; 不填
4. It came as ___ shock that ___ fire broke out in Shanghai yesterday, killing at least 5 people.
A. a; a B. a; 不填
C. 不填; a D. the; the
5. — What’s ___ schedule for your May Day holiday?
— We are going on ___ hiking trip to the Western Mountain.
A. a; the B. the; a
C. the; 不填 D. 不填; a
6. Eat-up Campaign has become ___ hot topic, calling for people to take ___ action against waste.
A. a; 不填 B. a; an
C. the; 不填 D. the; an
7. The worried lady made ___ second search of her pockets before finding ___ purse on the table.
A. a; the B. a; a
C. the; the D. the; a
8. The song Gangnam Style made ___ history on Dec. 21st, as ___ first video on YouTube to reach 1 billion views.
A. the; the B. 不填; the
C. a; a D. 不填; a
9. Tom works in a company and gets paid by ___ hour, totally 5, 000 yuan ___ month.
A. the; the B. a; the
C. the; a D. a; a
10. Of all ___ reasons for my decision to become a teacher my father’s advice was ___ most important one.
A. the; a B. 不填; a
C. 不填; the D. the; the
11. In ___ review of 44 studies, researchers found people eating six key foods daily cut the risk of ___ heart disease by 76%.
A. a; the B. the; a
C. a; 不填 D. 不填; a
12. Mrs Taylor has ___ 8-year-old daughter who has ___ gift for painting.
A. a; a B. an; the
C. an; a D. the; a
13. I can’t remember when exactly the Robinsons left ___ city. I only remember it was ___ Monday.
A. the; the B. a; the
C. a; a D. the; a
14. I knew ___ John Lennon, but not ___ famous one.
A. 不填; a B. a; the
C. 不填; the D. the; a
15. If you grow up in ___ large family, you are more likely to develop ___ ability to get on with others.
A. 不填; an B. a; the
C. the; an D. the; the
16. One way to understand new words is to gain ___ good knowledge of word formation.
A. 不填 B. the
C. a D. one 17. It is generally accepted that ___ boy must learn to stand up and fight like ___ man.
A. a; a B. a; the
C. the; the D. a; 不填
18. Nowadays many people are still in ___ habit of writing silly things in ___ public places.
A. the; 不填 B. 不填; 不填
C. the; the D. 不填; the
19. The report said that a bus went out of ___ control on the highway ___ south of the city and rushed into a river.
A. the; the B. 不填; the
C. the; 不填 D. 不填; 不填
20. By ___ nature, you are an adventurer, curious about ___ world bigger than life itself.
A. a; the B. the; the
C. 不填; a D. the; 不填
代词
1. We should turn negative thoughts into positive ___ .
A. that B. them
C. it D. ones
2. Jim sold most of his things. He has hardly ___ left in the house.
A. anything B. everything
C. nothing D. something
3. Don’t be afraid of challenge; there is ___ like it to bring out the best in a person.
A. somebody B. nobody
C. everything D. nothing
4. — You ran into Mr Li. How did that happen?
— ___ of us was looking where we were going.
A. Neither B. Either
C. Both D. None
5. When ___ comes to the artist, Van Gogh and Monet always come to his mind first.
A. he B. there
C. it D. that
6. — There must be dozens of clues to the identity of the thief, but I can’t find any.
— Keep looking. ___ is sure to turn up.
A. One B. It
C. That D. This
7. I know you want to borrow money but I don’t have ___ at hand myself.
A. any B. none
C. anything D. nothing
8. When Kerry and Sam met again two years later, each was pleased to see ___ .
A. the other B. others
C. another D. other
9. — Could I use my credit card here?
— Well, I would appreciate ___ if you pay in cash.
A. you B. it
C. that D. myself
10. Life in the cities is very different from ___ in the countryside.
A. one B. it
C. this D. that
11. If our parents do everything for us children, we won’t learn to depend on ___ .
A. themselves B. them
C. us D. ourselves
12. She doesn’t know anyone here. She has got ___ to talk to.
A. anyone B. someone
C. none D. no one
13. To save class time, our teacher has ___ students do half of the exercise in class.
A. us B. we C. our D. ours
14. He has made a lot of films, but ___ good ones.
A. any B. little
C. few D. some
15. I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with ___ .
A. everything B. anything
C. something D. nothing
16. — What do you think of Spain?
— Well, considering its diverse cultures, it is an attractive country, ___ worthy of a visit.
A. it B. one
C. this D. that
17. I made a call to all of my friends yesterday. To my disappointment, ___ of them answered it.
A. either B. neither
C. none D. nobody
18. Medical care in the country cannot compare with ___ in big cities.
A. one B. that
C. it D. the one
19. — Do you have today’s China Daily?
— Yes, but only one copy left. Would you like to take ___ ?
A. some B. them
C. it D. one
20. — Do you want tea or coffee?
— ___ . I really don’t mind.
A. None B. Neither
C. Either D. All
形容词、副词
1. If I had ___ , I’d visit Europe.
A. a long enough holiday B. an enough long holiday
C. a holiday enough long D. a long holiday enough
2. These oranges taste ___ .
A. good B. well
C. to be good D. to be well
3. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard ___ .
A. the better voice B. a good voice
C. the best voice D. a better voice
4. I’d be ___ if you could give me an early reply.
A. pleasant B. grateful
C. satisfying D. helpful
5. Those T-shirts are usually $35 each, but today they have a (an) ___ price of $19.
A. regular B. special
C. cheap D. ordinary
6. Mr Smith bought a ___ purse for his wife.
A. small black leather B. black leather small
C. small leather black D. black small leather
7. — How was your job interview?
— Oh, I couldn’t feel ___ . I hardly found proper answers to most of the questions.
A. better B. bad
C. worse D. good
8. A ___ road goes ___ from one place to another.
A. straight; straight B. straightly; straightly
C. straight; straightly D. straightly; straight
9. — Can Li Hua help me with my English?
— I regret to tell you her English is ___ yours.
A. as good as B. better than
C. no better than D. as better as
10. Professor White has written some short stories, but he is ___ known for his plays. A. the best B. more
C. better D. the most
11. You are ___ careful than your brother. You two can’t do the work that needs care and skill.
A. not more B. no more
C. not less D. no less
12. This year they have produced ___ grain ___ they did last year.
A. as little; as B. as few; as
C. less; than D. fewer; than
13. — Can I help you?
— Well, I’m afraid the box is ___ heavy for you, but thank you all the same.
A. so B. much
C. very D. too
14. — How did you find your visit to the museum?
— I enjoy it. It was ___ than I expected.
A. far more interesting B. even much interesting
C. so far interesting D. a lot interesting
15. — Would you like some wine?
— Yes, just ___ .
A. little B. bit
C. a little D. little bit
16. It takes a long time to go there by train; it’s ___ by road.
A. quick B. the quickest
C. quickly D. quicker
17. If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.
A. the happiest time B. a more happier time
C. much happiest time D. a much happier time
18. — Our team is ___ to win the match.
— Really? But I don’t think so.
A. easy B. difficult
C. possible D. sure
19. The salesman showed her several bags and she chose ___ one.
A. the less expensive B. less expensive
C. the least expensive D. least expensive
20. ___ box cannot be lifted by a boy of five.
A. So a heavy B. So heavy a
C. A such heavy D. Such heavy a
名词
1. The manager has got a good business ___ so the company is doing well.
A. idea B. sense
C. thought D. view
2. The flood in the country has put the economy in a difficult ___ .
A. occasion B. case
C. situation D. background
3. More and more people choose to shop on line as it offers a great ___ of goods.
A. variety B. mixture
C. extension D. combination
4. It won’t make much ___ whether you agree or not.
A. difficulty B. sense
C. difference D. matter
5. If by chance someone comes to see me, ask him to leave a ___ .
A. message B. letter
C. sentence D. word
6. No one has yet succeeded in explaining the ___ of how life began.
A. cause B. problem
C. reason D. puzzle
7. You must get there within an hour. There should be no ___ in sending this information to him. A. question B. problem
C. quarrel D. delay
8. I can’t give you the card without Smith’s ___ .
A. agreement B. allowing
C. permission D. performance
9. The police are trying to find out the ___ of the woman killed in the traffic accident.
A. evidence B. recognition
C. identity D. status
10. — Where is the new dictionary?
— It’s on the top shelf, out of ___ .
A. reach B. sight
C. touch D. order
11. Though I spoke to him many times, he never took any ___ of what I said.
A. remark B. observation
C. attention D. notice
12. —Where’s your sister?
—At ___ .
A. the Smith’s B. doctor’s
C. Mr Green’s D. house of Mr Green
13. Have a ___ of these apples. They are sweet and delicious.
A. look B. taste
C. smell D. feeling
14. Your birth ___ says when and where you were born.
A. information B. account
C. certificate D. administration
15. Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of ___ .
A. energy B. source
C. power D. material
16. There is no ___ in trying to persuade him to join us.
A. doubt B. wonder
C. difficulty D. point
17. Shelly had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first ___ .
A. intention B. purpose
C. attempt D. desire
18. This is not a match. We’re playing chess just for ___ .
A. habit B. hobby
C. fun D. game
19. There are usually at least two ___ of looking at every question.
A. approaches B. directions
C. sides D. ways
20. We have worked out the plan and now we must put it into ___ .
A. fact B. reality
C. practice D. deed
动词
1. The problem only ___ in your head, Jane.
A. imagines B. exists
C. shows D. abolishes
2. Her behavior ___ her father many sleepless nights.
A. costs B. takes
C. spends D. pays
3. The boy ___ of becoming a pilot when he grew up.
A. hoped B. dreamed
C. wished D. wanted
4. His father died and ___ him a lot of money.
A. gave B. left
C. sent D. offered
5. I asked him to ___ me a few minutes so that we could go over all the problems.
A. spend B. save
C. spare D. share
6. I don’t want the green coat. It is red and black colours that ___ me well. A. suit B. fit
C. match D. compare
7. His friends suggest that he should take any job he can get and shouldn’t ___ and choose.
A. pick B. take
C. start D. mind
8. We ___ her to join us, but she refused.
A. persuaded B. made
C. insisted D. invited
9. The boys playing ball in this street don’t ___ the heat, the darkness, or the passing cars.
A. sense B. see
C. feel D. notice
10. Seeing the sun rising on the sea, we ___ a shout of joy.
A. raised B. arose
C. rose D. aroused
11. The statement said five people died at the scene in this accident, while 15 others were ___ dead by the afternoon.
A. declined B. described
C. committed D. confirmed
12. The colour of that T-shirt ___ and made all the other clothes pink.
A. went B. disappeared
C. ran D. fell
13. We went to Canada to travel and my cousin ___ as our guide.
A. played B. showed
C. acted D. performed
14. He is such a man who is always ___ fault with other people.
A. putting B. seeking
C. finding D. looking for
15. The government ___ air quality in urban areas from levels one to five.
A. classifies B. arranges
C. distributes D. divides
16. He ___ me to give up smoking.
A. hopes B. suggests
C. advises D. makes
17. Try not to cough more than you can ___ since it may cause problems to your lungs.
A. check B. allow
C. stop D. help
18. He ___ all the other participants and won the prize.
A. won B. hit
C. struck D. defeated
19. The shop assistant was fired as she was ___ of cheating customers.
A. accused B. charged
C. blamed D. caught
20. It’s obvious that the London Olympic Games ___ a great success.
A. kept B. showed
C. proved D. remained
21. The city is so beautiful! The character of the town is well ___ .
A. qualified B. preserved
C. decorated D. simplified
22. Can you ___ her becoming a bus driver?
A. think B. imagine
C. expect D. believe
23. The discussion is over. Please make sure to ___ it with key points.
A. conclude B. lead
C. avoid D. hold
24. A good listener takes part in the conversation, ___ ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.
A. realizing B. copying
C. offering D. misunderstanding 25. Recently, these companies have ___ some workers because of the drop in economy.
A. hired B. dismissed
C. refused D. employed
26. When his brother was to cross the street, he was knocked down by a truck and badly ___ .
A. injured B. damaged
C. ruined D. destroyed
27. If she doesn’t want to go, nothing you can say will ___ her.
A. persuade B. promise
C. invite D. support
28. The good thing about the children is that they ___ very easily to new environments.
A. adapt B. appeal
C. contribute D. apply
29. With modern equipment, many mysteries have ___ to light in recent years.
A. bought B. come
C. thrown D. appeared
30. It’s hard to rescue drowning people because they ___ so much.
A. sink B. swim
C. jump D. struggle
31. The thing that ___ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.
A. cares B. considers
C. matters D. minds
32. A lot of the earth’s heat is ___ back into space, by the atmosphere.
A. resisted B. reflected
C. responded D. recovered
33. We want to rent a bus which can ___ 40 people for our trip to Beijing.
A. load B. hold
C. fill D. support
34. Don’t respond to any e-mails ___ personal information, no matter how official they look.
A. searching B. reviewing
C. requesting D. questioning
35. — What should I do first?
— The instructions ___ that you should mix the mud with water carefully first.
A. go B. tell
C. write D. say
36. Few children ___ in the school beyond the age of 15 then.
A. left B. remained
C. delayed D. deserted
37. Someone who lacks staying power is unlikely to ___ a good researcher.
A. make B. turn
C. get D. grow
38. Our journalist ___ on the development of the situation from time to time.
A. reported B. printed
C. announced D. published
39. Words ___ when I met my long-lost brothers.
A. failed B. left
C. discouraged D. disappointed
40. We just lost a battle, and got ___ from the others and lost our way in a forest.
A. separated B. divided
C. lost D. missed
41. You ___ only half the price, how would the seller sell the jacket to you?
A. spent B. paid
C. charged D. offered
42. The purpose of the program is to ___ the pollution of agricultural products. A. reduce B. lose
C. collect D. warn
43. At times the balance of nature is ___ , resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects.
A. avoided B. confused
C. disturbed D. betrayed
44. The reporter said that the survivors greatly ___ the firefighters’ rescue after the big fire.
A. charged B. appreciated
C. thanked D. solved
45. According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to ___ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.
A. differ B. shrink
C. fail D. decline
46. They see you as something of a worrier, ___ problems which don’t exist long before you come to them.
A. setting B. discovering
C. seeing D. designing
47. Traveling is a good way to ___ different cultures and broaden the mind.
A. expand B. explore
C. expose D. export
48. The CEO has ___ to improve the working conditions in the company.
A. accepted B. allowed
C. permitted D. agreed
49. Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to ___ our school’s campain “Help the Needy”.
A. plan B. launch
C. organize D. sponsor
50. When we began climbing the mountain we walked very slowly, in order to ___ energy.
A. leave B. save
C. hold D. take
51. As its name ___ , the Volunteer Farm relies on volunteers to weed, plant and harvest.
A. suggests B. insists
C. predicts D. pronounces
52. Mary was usually very selfish, so I began to ___ that she helped me just because it would benefit her in some way.
A. suspect B. appreciate
C. inform D. regret
53. No matter how much money you possess, it can’t ___ a healthy body.
A. compare B. suit
C. defeat D. match
54. — Do you believe that opportunities always ___ the prepared minds?
— I couldn’t agree more.
A. make B. change
C. keep D. favor
55. Our government’s plan to fight against air pollution will focus on ___ information and handling PM2.5.
A. expressing B. representing
C. gathering D. acknowledging
56. If you don’t take time to review each interview you go on, you will ___ the same mistakes.
A. correct B. repeat
C. commit D. improve
57. Those who want to say anything more, ___ your hand and then ___ to speak.
A. arise; raise B. raise; rise
C. raise; arise D. rise; raise
58. Overuse of the computer will ___ to the failure of our eyesight. A. contribute B. turn
C. devote D. adjust
59. Shandong Province produced 50 million pounds of apples this year, ___ second in China.
A. ranking B. occupying
C. arranging D. overcoming
60. Maria ___ the interviewers with her knowledge and experience, and as a result she was offered the job.
A. provided B. inspired
C. persuaded D. impressed
61. A college is going to make the decision to ___ or refuse an applicant according to the students’ scores.
A. receive B. admit
C. permit D. observe
62. Yesterday, I came across my former classmate, but his name ___ me, which made me embarrassed.
A. forgot B. missed
C. escaped D. reminded
63. With economy developing, our city has ___ quite a few changes in recent years.
A. witnessed B. adopted
C. arisen D. introduced
64. Drinking water and taking exercise are both positive ways to ___ you when you are working on a tight schedule.
A. accompany B. refresh
C. appeal D. comfort
65. We can’t ___ to wait any longer or we’ll miss the plane.
A. offer B. avoid
C. afford D. spare
66. — I will have to think about it again.
— If you ___ , you may lose the opportunity to compete altogether.
A. hesitate B. wonder
C. continue D. fail
67. Some government leaders ___ their authority to get illegal profits for themselves.
A. overlook B. employ
C. abandon D. abuse
68. Look before you quit! Why not ___ the advantages against the risks before you start?
A. weigh B. match
C. defend D. fight
69. She wanted to ask if he had news of Williams, but words ___ in her throat.
A. burst B. stuck
C. broke D. settled
70. Lucy has ___ all of the goals she set for herself and is ready for new challenges at university.
A. acquired B. finished
C. concluded D. achieved
71. Your house is always so neat—how do you ___ it with three children?
A. manage B. serve
C. adapt D. construct
72. Recently the south of our country has been worst ___ by the drought.
A. approached B. affected
C. expressed D. designed
73. Your daughter ___ to be a famous musician, so you should keep her practising the piano.
A. promises B. agrees
C. expects D. pretends
74. How much you earn is not very important.It is how you earn the money that ___ . A. counts B. values
C. minds D. means
75. Both parents and teenagers should try their best to communicate with each other and ___ the gap between them.
A. open B. adjust
C. narrow D. reduce
76. Recently, some workers have ___ because of the drop in salary.
A. hired B. quitted
C. refused D. employed
77. The film Frozen ___ a great success and brought in a large profit to the cinema.
A. appreciated B. enjoyed
C. won D. seized
78. My thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and ___ every page of my draft.
A. approved B. quoted
C. polished D. folded
79. Off the east, the sky looked pale enough to ___ the storm would be passing quickly.
A. suggest B. report
C. prove D. explain
80. Mom ___ to us, “Be quiet! your little sister’s sleeping.”
A. whispered B. shouted
C. explained D. replied
动词短语及搭配
1. Despite all the evidence to the contrary, the man ___ that his story was true.
A. kept on B. held up
C. insisted on D. stood out
2. It was a terrible piece of news to her, but she will ___ the shock soon.
A. get out B. get through
C. get off D. get over
3. I simply couldn’t understand how it ___ that you did so much work within such a short time.
A. came across B. came about
C. came up D. came back
4. — Have you finished your homework yet?
— Not yet, I ___ to do it just a few minutes ago.
A. get down B. set out
C. set about D. set up
5. On May 10, 2013, Ma Yun resigned as CEO of Alibaba, ___ to Alibaba Chief Data Officer Jonathan Lu.
A. taking over B. handing over
C. getting over D. coming over
6. I can ___ the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean.
A. come up with B. put up with
C. catch up with D. keep up with
7. Mary, I ___ John of his promise to help you.
A. told B. reminded
C. warned D. advised
8. Don’t mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may ___ the shocking ending.
A. give away B. give out
C. give up D. give off
9. You had better ___ some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.
A. put away B. take up
C. set aside D. give out
10. The old houses are being pulled down to ___ a new office block. A. supply with B. make use of
C. make room for D. take the place of
11. Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony before they ___ on their life journey.
A. get through B. give up
C. set off D. settle down
12. To drive a car is not nearly as difficult as it is imagined on condition that you ___ the rules.
A. give up B. stick to
C. insist on D. connect to
13. Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and ___ jokes.
A. turning up B. putting up
C. making up D. showing up
14. Will you ___ my composition to find out whether I’ve made any spelling mistakes?
A. look through B. look on
C. look up D. look out for
15. — How about your journey to Mount Emei?
— Everything was wonderful except that our car ___ twice on the way.
A. slowed down B. broke down
C. set down D. put down
16. As is known to us all, failure usually ___ laziness while hard working can ___ success.
A. results from; lie in B. results in; result from
C. results in; lie in D. results from; result in
17. — Late again!
— Sorry. I was ___ halfway for half an hour on my way to work this morning.
A. broken down B. held up
C. cut down D. closed up
18. His aunt’s letters ___ those beautiful days when they lived together in his hometown.
A. call up B. call for
C. call on D. call at
19. Lectures were ___ , so students could focus attention on their study for the finals.
A. called off B. set off
C. taken off D. turned off
20. In Britain today women ___ 44% of the workforce.
A. build up B. make up
C. take up D. send up
21. The natives couldn’t ___ his meaning because of his strong accent.
A. get down to B. make sense of
C. look down upon D. go in for
22. Difficulties and hardships have ___ the best character of the young scientist.
A. brought in B. brought up
C. brought out D. brought about
23. A taxi ___ alongside a truck at the traffic lights when an old woman was crossing the road.
A. brought up B. took up
C. pulled up D. put up
24. Our daughter doesn’t know what to ___ at the university.
A. take in B. take up
C. take over D. take on
25. — I’m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have ___ .
— So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them. A. finished up B. broken up
C. divided up D. closed up
26. Ling Feng won the first prize in the English competition and I’m glad that her efforts at last ___ .
A. worked out B. got back
C. paid off D. turned out
27. The exam results will be ___ on Friday afternoon.
A. put down B. put off
C. put up D. put away
28. — What do you think of Andrew?
— There are some things that are not easy to ___ , and his coldness is one.
A. put aside B. put up with
C. think of D. get along with
29. He ___ in the north, but now he ___ here.
A. used to live; is used to living
B. is used to live; is used to live
C. used to living; is used to living
D. used to live; is used to live
30. — Does he know how to work out the problem?
— Yes, he has ___ a good idea to solve it.
A. caught up with B. kept up with
C. come up with D. put up with
31. I was still sleeping when the fire ___ , and then it spread quickly.
A. broke out B. put out
C. came out D. got out
32. Eating too much fat can ___ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.
A. result from B. contribute to
C. attend to D. devote to
33. I feel silly in these clothes. Everyone will ___ me.
A. worry about B. make fun of
C. get rid of D. take interest in
34. The worker agreed to ___ the strike if the company would satisfy their demands.
A. call for B. call forth
C. call off D. call up
35. It’s the sort of work that ___ a high level of concentration.
A. makes up B. calls for
C. look for D. stands for
36. I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn’t ___ what color it was.
A. look out B. make out
C. get across D. focus on
37. The two sides have finally ___ , though some small differences still exist.
A. made a decision B. reached an agreement
C. settled down D. broken up
38. Would you like to ___ with us to the film tonight?
A. come across B. come off
C. come along D. come through
39. To everybody’s surprise, the fashionable young lady ___ to be a thief.
A. found out B. proved out
C. put out D. turned out
40. Too many hotels have been built and this has ___ prices, making holidays cheaper.
A. cut short B. cut out
C. cut off D. cut down
1. I was told that ___ 10:20 flight would take us to Shanghai in time.
A. the B. a
C. an D. 不填
2. It’s really ___ fun to walk alone with ___ full moon hanging in the sky.
A. a; the B. a; 不填
C. the; a D. 不填; a
3. The best part of ___ vacation isn’t going somewhere else; it’s being fully involved in ___ experience.
A. 不填; an B. a; the
C. the; an D. the; 不填
4. It came as ___ shock that ___ fire broke out in Shanghai yesterday, killing at least 5 people.
A. a; a B. a; 不填
C. 不填; a D. the; the
5. — What’s ___ schedule for your May Day holiday?
— We are going on ___ hiking trip to the Western Mountain.
A. a; the B. the; a
C. the; 不填 D. 不填; a
6. Eat-up Campaign has become ___ hot topic, calling for people to take ___ action against waste.
A. a; 不填 B. a; an
C. the; 不填 D. the; an
7. The worried lady made ___ second search of her pockets before finding ___ purse on the table.
A. a; the B. a; a
C. the; the D. the; a
8. The song Gangnam Style made ___ history on Dec. 21st, as ___ first video on YouTube to reach 1 billion views.
A. the; the B. 不填; the
C. a; a D. 不填; a
9. Tom works in a company and gets paid by ___ hour, totally 5, 000 yuan ___ month.
A. the; the B. a; the
C. the; a D. a; a
10. Of all ___ reasons for my decision to become a teacher my father’s advice was ___ most important one.
A. the; a B. 不填; a
C. 不填; the D. the; the
11. In ___ review of 44 studies, researchers found people eating six key foods daily cut the risk of ___ heart disease by 76%.
A. a; the B. the; a
C. a; 不填 D. 不填; a
12. Mrs Taylor has ___ 8-year-old daughter who has ___ gift for painting.
A. a; a B. an; the
C. an; a D. the; a
13. I can’t remember when exactly the Robinsons left ___ city. I only remember it was ___ Monday.
A. the; the B. a; the
C. a; a D. the; a
14. I knew ___ John Lennon, but not ___ famous one.
A. 不填; a B. a; the
C. 不填; the D. the; a
15. If you grow up in ___ large family, you are more likely to develop ___ ability to get on with others.
A. 不填; an B. a; the
C. the; an D. the; the
16. One way to understand new words is to gain ___ good knowledge of word formation.
A. 不填 B. the
C. a D. one 17. It is generally accepted that ___ boy must learn to stand up and fight like ___ man.
A. a; a B. a; the
C. the; the D. a; 不填
18. Nowadays many people are still in ___ habit of writing silly things in ___ public places.
A. the; 不填 B. 不填; 不填
C. the; the D. 不填; the
19. The report said that a bus went out of ___ control on the highway ___ south of the city and rushed into a river.
A. the; the B. 不填; the
C. the; 不填 D. 不填; 不填
20. By ___ nature, you are an adventurer, curious about ___ world bigger than life itself.
A. a; the B. the; the
C. 不填; a D. the; 不填
代词
1. We should turn negative thoughts into positive ___ .
A. that B. them
C. it D. ones
2. Jim sold most of his things. He has hardly ___ left in the house.
A. anything B. everything
C. nothing D. something
3. Don’t be afraid of challenge; there is ___ like it to bring out the best in a person.
A. somebody B. nobody
C. everything D. nothing
4. — You ran into Mr Li. How did that happen?
— ___ of us was looking where we were going.
A. Neither B. Either
C. Both D. None
5. When ___ comes to the artist, Van Gogh and Monet always come to his mind first.
A. he B. there
C. it D. that
6. — There must be dozens of clues to the identity of the thief, but I can’t find any.
— Keep looking. ___ is sure to turn up.
A. One B. It
C. That D. This
7. I know you want to borrow money but I don’t have ___ at hand myself.
A. any B. none
C. anything D. nothing
8. When Kerry and Sam met again two years later, each was pleased to see ___ .
A. the other B. others
C. another D. other
9. — Could I use my credit card here?
— Well, I would appreciate ___ if you pay in cash.
A. you B. it
C. that D. myself
10. Life in the cities is very different from ___ in the countryside.
A. one B. it
C. this D. that
11. If our parents do everything for us children, we won’t learn to depend on ___ .
A. themselves B. them
C. us D. ourselves
12. She doesn’t know anyone here. She has got ___ to talk to.
A. anyone B. someone
C. none D. no one
13. To save class time, our teacher has ___ students do half of the exercise in class.
A. us B. we C. our D. ours
14. He has made a lot of films, but ___ good ones.
A. any B. little
C. few D. some
15. I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with ___ .
A. everything B. anything
C. something D. nothing
16. — What do you think of Spain?
— Well, considering its diverse cultures, it is an attractive country, ___ worthy of a visit.
A. it B. one
C. this D. that
17. I made a call to all of my friends yesterday. To my disappointment, ___ of them answered it.
A. either B. neither
C. none D. nobody
18. Medical care in the country cannot compare with ___ in big cities.
A. one B. that
C. it D. the one
19. — Do you have today’s China Daily?
— Yes, but only one copy left. Would you like to take ___ ?
A. some B. them
C. it D. one
20. — Do you want tea or coffee?
— ___ . I really don’t mind.
A. None B. Neither
C. Either D. All
形容词、副词
1. If I had ___ , I’d visit Europe.
A. a long enough holiday B. an enough long holiday
C. a holiday enough long D. a long holiday enough
2. These oranges taste ___ .
A. good B. well
C. to be good D. to be well
3. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard ___ .
A. the better voice B. a good voice
C. the best voice D. a better voice
4. I’d be ___ if you could give me an early reply.
A. pleasant B. grateful
C. satisfying D. helpful
5. Those T-shirts are usually $35 each, but today they have a (an) ___ price of $19.
A. regular B. special
C. cheap D. ordinary
6. Mr Smith bought a ___ purse for his wife.
A. small black leather B. black leather small
C. small leather black D. black small leather
7. — How was your job interview?
— Oh, I couldn’t feel ___ . I hardly found proper answers to most of the questions.
A. better B. bad
C. worse D. good
8. A ___ road goes ___ from one place to another.
A. straight; straight B. straightly; straightly
C. straight; straightly D. straightly; straight
9. — Can Li Hua help me with my English?
— I regret to tell you her English is ___ yours.
A. as good as B. better than
C. no better than D. as better as
10. Professor White has written some short stories, but he is ___ known for his plays. A. the best B. more
C. better D. the most
11. You are ___ careful than your brother. You two can’t do the work that needs care and skill.
A. not more B. no more
C. not less D. no less
12. This year they have produced ___ grain ___ they did last year.
A. as little; as B. as few; as
C. less; than D. fewer; than
13. — Can I help you?
— Well, I’m afraid the box is ___ heavy for you, but thank you all the same.
A. so B. much
C. very D. too
14. — How did you find your visit to the museum?
— I enjoy it. It was ___ than I expected.
A. far more interesting B. even much interesting
C. so far interesting D. a lot interesting
15. — Would you like some wine?
— Yes, just ___ .
A. little B. bit
C. a little D. little bit
16. It takes a long time to go there by train; it’s ___ by road.
A. quick B. the quickest
C. quickly D. quicker
17. If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.
A. the happiest time B. a more happier time
C. much happiest time D. a much happier time
18. — Our team is ___ to win the match.
— Really? But I don’t think so.
A. easy B. difficult
C. possible D. sure
19. The salesman showed her several bags and she chose ___ one.
A. the less expensive B. less expensive
C. the least expensive D. least expensive
20. ___ box cannot be lifted by a boy of five.
A. So a heavy B. So heavy a
C. A such heavy D. Such heavy a
名词
1. The manager has got a good business ___ so the company is doing well.
A. idea B. sense
C. thought D. view
2. The flood in the country has put the economy in a difficult ___ .
A. occasion B. case
C. situation D. background
3. More and more people choose to shop on line as it offers a great ___ of goods.
A. variety B. mixture
C. extension D. combination
4. It won’t make much ___ whether you agree or not.
A. difficulty B. sense
C. difference D. matter
5. If by chance someone comes to see me, ask him to leave a ___ .
A. message B. letter
C. sentence D. word
6. No one has yet succeeded in explaining the ___ of how life began.
A. cause B. problem
C. reason D. puzzle
7. You must get there within an hour. There should be no ___ in sending this information to him. A. question B. problem
C. quarrel D. delay
8. I can’t give you the card without Smith’s ___ .
A. agreement B. allowing
C. permission D. performance
9. The police are trying to find out the ___ of the woman killed in the traffic accident.
A. evidence B. recognition
C. identity D. status
10. — Where is the new dictionary?
— It’s on the top shelf, out of ___ .
A. reach B. sight
C. touch D. order
11. Though I spoke to him many times, he never took any ___ of what I said.
A. remark B. observation
C. attention D. notice
12. —Where’s your sister?
—At ___ .
A. the Smith’s B. doctor’s
C. Mr Green’s D. house of Mr Green
13. Have a ___ of these apples. They are sweet and delicious.
A. look B. taste
C. smell D. feeling
14. Your birth ___ says when and where you were born.
A. information B. account
C. certificate D. administration
15. Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of ___ .
A. energy B. source
C. power D. material
16. There is no ___ in trying to persuade him to join us.
A. doubt B. wonder
C. difficulty D. point
17. Shelly had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first ___ .
A. intention B. purpose
C. attempt D. desire
18. This is not a match. We’re playing chess just for ___ .
A. habit B. hobby
C. fun D. game
19. There are usually at least two ___ of looking at every question.
A. approaches B. directions
C. sides D. ways
20. We have worked out the plan and now we must put it into ___ .
A. fact B. reality
C. practice D. deed
动词
1. The problem only ___ in your head, Jane.
A. imagines B. exists
C. shows D. abolishes
2. Her behavior ___ her father many sleepless nights.
A. costs B. takes
C. spends D. pays
3. The boy ___ of becoming a pilot when he grew up.
A. hoped B. dreamed
C. wished D. wanted
4. His father died and ___ him a lot of money.
A. gave B. left
C. sent D. offered
5. I asked him to ___ me a few minutes so that we could go over all the problems.
A. spend B. save
C. spare D. share
6. I don’t want the green coat. It is red and black colours that ___ me well. A. suit B. fit
C. match D. compare
7. His friends suggest that he should take any job he can get and shouldn’t ___ and choose.
A. pick B. take
C. start D. mind
8. We ___ her to join us, but she refused.
A. persuaded B. made
C. insisted D. invited
9. The boys playing ball in this street don’t ___ the heat, the darkness, or the passing cars.
A. sense B. see
C. feel D. notice
10. Seeing the sun rising on the sea, we ___ a shout of joy.
A. raised B. arose
C. rose D. aroused
11. The statement said five people died at the scene in this accident, while 15 others were ___ dead by the afternoon.
A. declined B. described
C. committed D. confirmed
12. The colour of that T-shirt ___ and made all the other clothes pink.
A. went B. disappeared
C. ran D. fell
13. We went to Canada to travel and my cousin ___ as our guide.
A. played B. showed
C. acted D. performed
14. He is such a man who is always ___ fault with other people.
A. putting B. seeking
C. finding D. looking for
15. The government ___ air quality in urban areas from levels one to five.
A. classifies B. arranges
C. distributes D. divides
16. He ___ me to give up smoking.
A. hopes B. suggests
C. advises D. makes
17. Try not to cough more than you can ___ since it may cause problems to your lungs.
A. check B. allow
C. stop D. help
18. He ___ all the other participants and won the prize.
A. won B. hit
C. struck D. defeated
19. The shop assistant was fired as she was ___ of cheating customers.
A. accused B. charged
C. blamed D. caught
20. It’s obvious that the London Olympic Games ___ a great success.
A. kept B. showed
C. proved D. remained
21. The city is so beautiful! The character of the town is well ___ .
A. qualified B. preserved
C. decorated D. simplified
22. Can you ___ her becoming a bus driver?
A. think B. imagine
C. expect D. believe
23. The discussion is over. Please make sure to ___ it with key points.
A. conclude B. lead
C. avoid D. hold
24. A good listener takes part in the conversation, ___ ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.
A. realizing B. copying
C. offering D. misunderstanding 25. Recently, these companies have ___ some workers because of the drop in economy.
A. hired B. dismissed
C. refused D. employed
26. When his brother was to cross the street, he was knocked down by a truck and badly ___ .
A. injured B. damaged
C. ruined D. destroyed
27. If she doesn’t want to go, nothing you can say will ___ her.
A. persuade B. promise
C. invite D. support
28. The good thing about the children is that they ___ very easily to new environments.
A. adapt B. appeal
C. contribute D. apply
29. With modern equipment, many mysteries have ___ to light in recent years.
A. bought B. come
C. thrown D. appeared
30. It’s hard to rescue drowning people because they ___ so much.
A. sink B. swim
C. jump D. struggle
31. The thing that ___ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.
A. cares B. considers
C. matters D. minds
32. A lot of the earth’s heat is ___ back into space, by the atmosphere.
A. resisted B. reflected
C. responded D. recovered
33. We want to rent a bus which can ___ 40 people for our trip to Beijing.
A. load B. hold
C. fill D. support
34. Don’t respond to any e-mails ___ personal information, no matter how official they look.
A. searching B. reviewing
C. requesting D. questioning
35. — What should I do first?
— The instructions ___ that you should mix the mud with water carefully first.
A. go B. tell
C. write D. say
36. Few children ___ in the school beyond the age of 15 then.
A. left B. remained
C. delayed D. deserted
37. Someone who lacks staying power is unlikely to ___ a good researcher.
A. make B. turn
C. get D. grow
38. Our journalist ___ on the development of the situation from time to time.
A. reported B. printed
C. announced D. published
39. Words ___ when I met my long-lost brothers.
A. failed B. left
C. discouraged D. disappointed
40. We just lost a battle, and got ___ from the others and lost our way in a forest.
A. separated B. divided
C. lost D. missed
41. You ___ only half the price, how would the seller sell the jacket to you?
A. spent B. paid
C. charged D. offered
42. The purpose of the program is to ___ the pollution of agricultural products. A. reduce B. lose
C. collect D. warn
43. At times the balance of nature is ___ , resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects.
A. avoided B. confused
C. disturbed D. betrayed
44. The reporter said that the survivors greatly ___ the firefighters’ rescue after the big fire.
A. charged B. appreciated
C. thanked D. solved
45. According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to ___ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.
A. differ B. shrink
C. fail D. decline
46. They see you as something of a worrier, ___ problems which don’t exist long before you come to them.
A. setting B. discovering
C. seeing D. designing
47. Traveling is a good way to ___ different cultures and broaden the mind.
A. expand B. explore
C. expose D. export
48. The CEO has ___ to improve the working conditions in the company.
A. accepted B. allowed
C. permitted D. agreed
49. Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to ___ our school’s campain “Help the Needy”.
A. plan B. launch
C. organize D. sponsor
50. When we began climbing the mountain we walked very slowly, in order to ___ energy.
A. leave B. save
C. hold D. take
51. As its name ___ , the Volunteer Farm relies on volunteers to weed, plant and harvest.
A. suggests B. insists
C. predicts D. pronounces
52. Mary was usually very selfish, so I began to ___ that she helped me just because it would benefit her in some way.
A. suspect B. appreciate
C. inform D. regret
53. No matter how much money you possess, it can’t ___ a healthy body.
A. compare B. suit
C. defeat D. match
54. — Do you believe that opportunities always ___ the prepared minds?
— I couldn’t agree more.
A. make B. change
C. keep D. favor
55. Our government’s plan to fight against air pollution will focus on ___ information and handling PM2.5.
A. expressing B. representing
C. gathering D. acknowledging
56. If you don’t take time to review each interview you go on, you will ___ the same mistakes.
A. correct B. repeat
C. commit D. improve
57. Those who want to say anything more, ___ your hand and then ___ to speak.
A. arise; raise B. raise; rise
C. raise; arise D. rise; raise
58. Overuse of the computer will ___ to the failure of our eyesight. A. contribute B. turn
C. devote D. adjust
59. Shandong Province produced 50 million pounds of apples this year, ___ second in China.
A. ranking B. occupying
C. arranging D. overcoming
60. Maria ___ the interviewers with her knowledge and experience, and as a result she was offered the job.
A. provided B. inspired
C. persuaded D. impressed
61. A college is going to make the decision to ___ or refuse an applicant according to the students’ scores.
A. receive B. admit
C. permit D. observe
62. Yesterday, I came across my former classmate, but his name ___ me, which made me embarrassed.
A. forgot B. missed
C. escaped D. reminded
63. With economy developing, our city has ___ quite a few changes in recent years.
A. witnessed B. adopted
C. arisen D. introduced
64. Drinking water and taking exercise are both positive ways to ___ you when you are working on a tight schedule.
A. accompany B. refresh
C. appeal D. comfort
65. We can’t ___ to wait any longer or we’ll miss the plane.
A. offer B. avoid
C. afford D. spare
66. — I will have to think about it again.
— If you ___ , you may lose the opportunity to compete altogether.
A. hesitate B. wonder
C. continue D. fail
67. Some government leaders ___ their authority to get illegal profits for themselves.
A. overlook B. employ
C. abandon D. abuse
68. Look before you quit! Why not ___ the advantages against the risks before you start?
A. weigh B. match
C. defend D. fight
69. She wanted to ask if he had news of Williams, but words ___ in her throat.
A. burst B. stuck
C. broke D. settled
70. Lucy has ___ all of the goals she set for herself and is ready for new challenges at university.
A. acquired B. finished
C. concluded D. achieved
71. Your house is always so neat—how do you ___ it with three children?
A. manage B. serve
C. adapt D. construct
72. Recently the south of our country has been worst ___ by the drought.
A. approached B. affected
C. expressed D. designed
73. Your daughter ___ to be a famous musician, so you should keep her practising the piano.
A. promises B. agrees
C. expects D. pretends
74. How much you earn is not very important.It is how you earn the money that ___ . A. counts B. values
C. minds D. means
75. Both parents and teenagers should try their best to communicate with each other and ___ the gap between them.
A. open B. adjust
C. narrow D. reduce
76. Recently, some workers have ___ because of the drop in salary.
A. hired B. quitted
C. refused D. employed
77. The film Frozen ___ a great success and brought in a large profit to the cinema.
A. appreciated B. enjoyed
C. won D. seized
78. My thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and ___ every page of my draft.
A. approved B. quoted
C. polished D. folded
79. Off the east, the sky looked pale enough to ___ the storm would be passing quickly.
A. suggest B. report
C. prove D. explain
80. Mom ___ to us, “Be quiet! your little sister’s sleeping.”
A. whispered B. shouted
C. explained D. replied
动词短语及搭配
1. Despite all the evidence to the contrary, the man ___ that his story was true.
A. kept on B. held up
C. insisted on D. stood out
2. It was a terrible piece of news to her, but she will ___ the shock soon.
A. get out B. get through
C. get off D. get over
3. I simply couldn’t understand how it ___ that you did so much work within such a short time.
A. came across B. came about
C. came up D. came back
4. — Have you finished your homework yet?
— Not yet, I ___ to do it just a few minutes ago.
A. get down B. set out
C. set about D. set up
5. On May 10, 2013, Ma Yun resigned as CEO of Alibaba, ___ to Alibaba Chief Data Officer Jonathan Lu.
A. taking over B. handing over
C. getting over D. coming over
6. I can ___ the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean.
A. come up with B. put up with
C. catch up with D. keep up with
7. Mary, I ___ John of his promise to help you.
A. told B. reminded
C. warned D. advised
8. Don’t mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may ___ the shocking ending.
A. give away B. give out
C. give up D. give off
9. You had better ___ some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.
A. put away B. take up
C. set aside D. give out
10. The old houses are being pulled down to ___ a new office block. A. supply with B. make use of
C. make room for D. take the place of
11. Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony before they ___ on their life journey.
A. get through B. give up
C. set off D. settle down
12. To drive a car is not nearly as difficult as it is imagined on condition that you ___ the rules.
A. give up B. stick to
C. insist on D. connect to
13. Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and ___ jokes.
A. turning up B. putting up
C. making up D. showing up
14. Will you ___ my composition to find out whether I’ve made any spelling mistakes?
A. look through B. look on
C. look up D. look out for
15. — How about your journey to Mount Emei?
— Everything was wonderful except that our car ___ twice on the way.
A. slowed down B. broke down
C. set down D. put down
16. As is known to us all, failure usually ___ laziness while hard working can ___ success.
A. results from; lie in B. results in; result from
C. results in; lie in D. results from; result in
17. — Late again!
— Sorry. I was ___ halfway for half an hour on my way to work this morning.
A. broken down B. held up
C. cut down D. closed up
18. His aunt’s letters ___ those beautiful days when they lived together in his hometown.
A. call up B. call for
C. call on D. call at
19. Lectures were ___ , so students could focus attention on their study for the finals.
A. called off B. set off
C. taken off D. turned off
20. In Britain today women ___ 44% of the workforce.
A. build up B. make up
C. take up D. send up
21. The natives couldn’t ___ his meaning because of his strong accent.
A. get down to B. make sense of
C. look down upon D. go in for
22. Difficulties and hardships have ___ the best character of the young scientist.
A. brought in B. brought up
C. brought out D. brought about
23. A taxi ___ alongside a truck at the traffic lights when an old woman was crossing the road.
A. brought up B. took up
C. pulled up D. put up
24. Our daughter doesn’t know what to ___ at the university.
A. take in B. take up
C. take over D. take on
25. — I’m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have ___ .
— So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them. A. finished up B. broken up
C. divided up D. closed up
26. Ling Feng won the first prize in the English competition and I’m glad that her efforts at last ___ .
A. worked out B. got back
C. paid off D. turned out
27. The exam results will be ___ on Friday afternoon.
A. put down B. put off
C. put up D. put away
28. — What do you think of Andrew?
— There are some things that are not easy to ___ , and his coldness is one.
A. put aside B. put up with
C. think of D. get along with
29. He ___ in the north, but now he ___ here.
A. used to live; is used to living
B. is used to live; is used to live
C. used to living; is used to living
D. used to live; is used to live
30. — Does he know how to work out the problem?
— Yes, he has ___ a good idea to solve it.
A. caught up with B. kept up with
C. come up with D. put up with
31. I was still sleeping when the fire ___ , and then it spread quickly.
A. broke out B. put out
C. came out D. got out
32. Eating too much fat can ___ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.
A. result from B. contribute to
C. attend to D. devote to
33. I feel silly in these clothes. Everyone will ___ me.
A. worry about B. make fun of
C. get rid of D. take interest in
34. The worker agreed to ___ the strike if the company would satisfy their demands.
A. call for B. call forth
C. call off D. call up
35. It’s the sort of work that ___ a high level of concentration.
A. makes up B. calls for
C. look for D. stands for
36. I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn’t ___ what color it was.
A. look out B. make out
C. get across D. focus on
37. The two sides have finally ___ , though some small differences still exist.
A. made a decision B. reached an agreement
C. settled down D. broken up
38. Would you like to ___ with us to the film tonight?
A. come across B. come off
C. come along D. come through
39. To everybody’s surprise, the fashionable young lady ___ to be a thief.
A. found out B. proved out
C. put out D. turned out
40. Too many hotels have been built and this has ___ prices, making holidays cheaper.
A. cut short B. cut out
C. cut off D. cut down