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目的分析2005—2012年南京市人狂犬病流行特点与流行趋势,为人狂犬病的防治提供科学依据。方法用描述流行病学方法对南京市人狂犬病疫情资料进行分析。结果该市2005—2012年共报告22例狂犬病病例,年发病率在0.012/10万~0.08/10万之间,病死率为100%。全部病例来自于郊区(县),江宁、六合、浦口是该市狂犬病高发地区,共报告16例(72.73%);发病人群以中老年人为主,主要集中在50~70岁之间,报告11例(50.00%);以农民和民工为主,报告病例占总发病数的72.73%;男女性别比为2.14∶1。结论近几年来南京市狂犬病疫情虽然有所下降,但是狂犬病的病死率为100%,因此,仍应加强狂犬病尤其是农村狂犬病的综合防制工作。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics and prevalence of human rabies from 2005 to 2012 in Nanjing, and to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of human rabies. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the data of rabies epidemic in Nanjing. Results A total of 22 rabies cases were reported in the city from 2005 to 2012, with an annual incidence of 0.012 / lakh to 0.08 / lakh and a case fatality rate of 100%. All the cases were from suburb (counties). Jiangning, Liuhe and Pukou were the high incidence areas of rabies in the city. A total of 16 cases (72.73%) were reported. The incidence of the disease was mainly in middle-aged and elderly people, mainly between 50 and 70 years old. Cases (50.00%); mainly farmers and migrant workers, the reported cases accounted for 72.73% of the total number of cases; male to female ratio was 2.14: 1. Conclusions Although the epidemic rate of rabies in Nanjing has declined in recent years, the case fatality rate of rabies is 100%. Therefore, comprehensive prevention and control of rabies, especially in rural areas, should still be strengthened.