2004年12月1日,北京市山区生态林补偿工作全面展开,开始对920万亩生态公益林进行财政补助。公益林补偿政策实施六年以来,取得了良好的效果,北京市林木覆盖率达到51%以上,同时解决了大量山区剩余劳动力,提高了山区农民的人均纯收入。时值十一五收官、十二五起步之际,笔者走访了北京市最北的乡——怀柔区喇叭沟门满族乡,探访了那里的生态管护员的生活和工作情况。 December 1, 2004, Beijing mountain ecological forest compensation work in full swing, began to 92 million mu of ecological public welfare forest for financial assistance. Since the implementation of the public welfare forest compensation policy for six years, it has achieved good results. The forest coverage rate in Beijing has reached over 51%. Meanwhile, a large number of mountainous surplus labor force have been solved and the per capita net income of mountain farmers has been raised. When the Eleventh Five-Year ending time, the twelfth five start, the author visited the northernmost township in Beijing - Huairou District Labaomen door Manchu Township, visited where the life of ecological management and nurses and work conditions.