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战后高速增长时期的日本经济应该定位为“追赶型现代化” ,而不是“赶超型现代化”。“赶”与“超”是先后相继的两个不同的历史阶段。日本政府对经济的干预是在西方各国中最强有力的 ,但还不是“政府主导型”经济 ,而是政府强有力干预下的民间投资主导型经济。“贸易立国”长期作为日本基本国策 ,其初衷确与日本是“资源小国”有密切联系 ,但就总体而言 ,“贸易立国”主要不是为了换取外国资源 ,而是为了换取昂贵的外国先进技术和设备。“贸易立国”的实质是“以引进为主导的技术立国”。
The Japanese economy in post-war rapid growth should be positioned as “catching up with modernization” instead of “catching up with and surpassing modernization.” “Catch” and “super” are two different historical stages one after another. The Japanese government’s intervention in the economy is the strongest in all Western countries, but it is not yet a “government-led” economy, but rather a private-investment-led economy under the government’s vigorous intervention. For a long time, as the basic state policy of Japan, “establishing a country based on trade” was indeed closely linked with that Japan was a “small country with resources.” On the whole, “establishing a nation based on trade” is not mainly for the purpose of obtaining foreign resources but for obtaining expensive foreign advanced technologies And equipment. The essence of “establishing a country based on trade” is “establishing a nation based on the introduction of technology.”