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南沙群岛附近海域发育有一系列富含石油和天然气的新生代沉积盆地,其中跨越我国传统海疆线的曾母盆地是油气蕴藏最丰富的地区之一。著名气田——纳土纳气田就位于曾母盆地的西北部。20世纪60年代末联合国亚洲及远东经济委员会完成对南沙群岛附近海域的初步地震探测,并得出结论说,该地区存在着商业石油。于是,南沙海域周边各国加紧在南沙海域进行油气勘探开发活动。南沙海域的石油前景便显得日益重要了。本文在国内外资料调研的基础上,介绍了南沙海域曾母盆地的油气勘探开发及生产情况。
A series of Cenozoic sedimentary basins rich in oil and natural gas are developed in the waters around the Nansha Islands. Among them, the Zengmu Basin which crosses the traditional Chinese frontier line is one of the most abundant oil and gas reserves. Well-known gas field - Natuna gas field is located in the northwestern Zengmu Basin. In the late 1960s, the United Nations Economic Commission for Asia and the Far East completed an initial seismic survey of the area near the Nansha Islands and concluded that there is commercial oil in the area. As a result, all countries around the Nansha Sea area stepped up their oil and gas exploration and development activities in the Nansha Sea Area. The oil prospects in Nansha are becoming increasingly important. Based on the data research at home and abroad, this paper introduces the exploration, development and production of oil and gas in the Zengmu Basin of Nansha Sea.