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一个社会发展生产力和完善生产关系都不是最终目的。人们不是为了效率而提高效率,也不是为了公平而追求公平,在公平和效率背后有一个更为重要的因素在起作用,这就是人的需要即人的本性。人的本性在具体的社会实践中展开,显现为效率、公平及其关系。反过来,效率和公平关系的实际处理,必须以是否有利于人的本质的实现和人的各种需要的满足作为最终判据。
It is not the ultimate goal that a society develop its productive forces and improve its relations of production. People do not seek for efficiency for efficiency, nor for fairness but for fairness. There is a more important factor behind the fairness and efficiency at work. This is the human need, the human nature. The nature of human beings in specific social practice, showing the efficiency, fairness and their relationship. In turn, the actual handling of the relationship between efficiency and fairness must be based on whether the achievement of the essence of humanity and the satisfaction of the various needs of human beings are the final criterion.