中国现当代文学有一个传统的写作特点就是注重对外国文学的学习和借鉴。但是由于时代环境和个人对艺术见解的差别使每个人在自己的创作上有明显的差别。在现当代文学史上,有两个不同阶段的文学作家,柳青和陈忠实。他们在对外国文学的借鉴上有很大的差别。柳青的文学创作大多受到苏俄思想性文学的影响,而陈忠实则是对传统现实主义的影响。本文通过对两位作家的创作对比,来体现不同的艺术追求。 There is a traditional writing feature of Chinese modern and contemporary literature that focuses on the study and reference of foreign literature. However, due to the difference between the times environment and individual opinion about art, everyone has obvious difference in his own creation. In the history of modern and contemporary literature, there are two different stages of literary writers, Liu Qing and Chen Zhongshi. They are very different in the reference to foreign literature. Most of Liu Qing’s literary creation is influenced by the Soviet-Russian ideological literature, while Chen Zhongshi is the influence on traditional realism. This article through the creation of two writers contrast, to reflect the different artistic pursuit.