一般语法书对“the same…as”均有所叙述,而对“the same…that”却很少涉及。这两个结构究竟有什么联系和区别呢?一、从词义上说,“the same…as”及“the same…that”都可表示“和……同样的”及“和……同一的”这两层意思。并非前者只表示“和……同样的”,而后者只表示“和……同一的”。不久之前,许光锐同志的文章在说到“the same…as”与“the same…that”的意义有时不同时,举了下面两个例子(见本刊85年第2期第42页): The general grammar book narrates “the same...as” and seldom deals with “the same...that”. What is the connection and difference between these two structures? First, in terms of meaning, “the same...as” and “the same...that” can mean “the same as ...” and “the same as ...” These two meanings. Not that the former only means “the same as ...”, while the latter only means “the same as ...”. Not long ago, when Comrade Xu Guangrui’s article stated that the meanings of “the same...as” and “the same...that” were sometimes different, the following two examples were cited (see the 42nd issue of the 85th issue of the journal):