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近来奥地利和欧洲各地民众连续举行大规模示威游行,抗议奥国人民党与极右翼政党自由党联合组阁执政。因为自由党信守极端种族主义观念,抱有强烈排外情绪。该党党魁海德尔曾发表过大量敌视外国人的纳粹主义言论,激起了具有正义感的大多数国民的愤怒。尽管海德尔没有直接加入内阁并且在2月28日宣布辞去自由党主席职务,但右翼政府的组成仍然引起了国际性的反对,欧盟14个成员国已开始对奥新政府实施“政治制裁”。芬兰宣布与奥断交。美国也召回驻奥大使。奥地利极右势力执掌政权将会助长该国以及整个欧洲的新纳粹势力,使生活在那里的外国侨民的安全受到威胁,甚至该国艺术家的创作自由也将受到损害。发生在一年前的“科里希事件”不仅是海德尔与科里希个人之间一次交锋,也是自由党反自由的文化政策的大暴露。 艺术与政治的纠缠由来已久,两者时而结盟时而反目都属正常。但在当今西方社会,艺术自由已深入人心,不容侵犯。美国前总统罗斯福曾经说过,“除非人是自由之身,以自己的意志支配自己的能力和热情,否则艺术无法发展……我们在政治中所谓的民权,在艺术上就是自由”。美国另一位前总统爱森豪威尔也说过这样的话,“艺术家的自由是一种基本的自由,是我们国土上自由权的一个支柱……只要我们艺术家有以诚意及信
In recent days, large-scale demonstrations by people in Austria and across Europe have been held in protest against the ruling coalition government of the Austrian People’s Party and the far-right party Liberal Party. Because the Liberal Party abides by the idea of extreme racism, it has a strong xenophobia. The party leader Haider has published a large number of Nazism remarks hostile to foreigners, arousing the anger of the majority of people who have a sense of justice. Although Haider did not join the Cabinet directly and announced his resignation as Chairman of the Liberal Party on February 28, the composition of the right-wing government still sparked international opposition. The 14 EU member states have begun to impose “political sanctions” on the Austrian government. Finland announced diplomatic ties with Austria. The United States also recalled its ambassador to Austria. The fact that the Austrian far-right forces are in charge of the regime will boost the neo-Nazi forces in that country and in Europe as a whole, threaten the safety of the foreign nationals living there and even the freedom of artistic creation of the country’s artists. The “Corichi Incident” that occurred a year ago was not only a confrontation between Haider and Corichis individuals, but also a major exposure of the Liberal anti-liberal cultural policy. The entanglement of art and politics has a long history, and sometimes the alliance is both normal and counter-productive. However, in today’s western society, freedom of art has been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people and inviolable. Former President Roosevelt once said: “Art can not develop without the will of man to control his abilities and enthusiasm with his own will... Our so-called civil rights in politics are artistically free.” Another former U.S. President, Eisenhower, also said: "The freedom of artists is a basic freedom and a pillar of freedom on our soil ... As long as our artists have sincerity and faith