高等职业学校和高等专科学校合称为高职高专院校,经过多年的改革和发展,已经成为高等教育的不可或缺的一部分。以培养技术型人才为主要目标,是在完成中等教育的基础上培养出一批具有大学知识,而又有一定专业技术和技能的人才,以能用为度,实用为本。《教育部关于全面提高高等职业教育教学质量的若干意见》明确指出:“高等职业教育作为高等教育发展中的一个类型,肩负着培养面向生产、建设、服务和管 Higher vocational schools and colleges are collectively called higher vocational colleges and universities. After years of reform and development, they have become an indispensable part of higher education. To cultivate skilled personnel as the main goal is to train a group based on the completion of secondary education with university knowledge, but also a certain amount of professional skills and skills of personnel, to work with degrees, practical-oriented. ”Several Opinions of the Ministry of Education on Improving the Teaching Quality of Higher Vocational Education“ clearly states: ”Higher vocational education, as a type in the development of higher education, shoulders the responsibility of training students who are oriented toward production, construction, service and management