物理学和其他各门科学一样,既有普遍意义的科学思维方法,又有其特殊的研究方法。然而长期以来,由于受传统“应试教育”的影响,教师集中了大量的精力去注重学生对知识的识记和应用,而忽视了知识的获取过程,使知识掩盖了方法,严重影响了教育质量和学生的素质。教育要改革,就必须改变教育观念,把传授知识与科学方法教育有机地结合起来。 Physics, like all other sciences, has both universal scientific thinking methods and special research methods. However, for a long time, because of the influence of traditional “exam-oriented education”, teachers concentrated a lot of energy on the students’ knowledge and application of knowledge, and neglected the process of knowledge acquisition, which made knowledge cover up the method and seriously affected the The quality of education and the quality of students. To reform education, it is necessary to change the concept of education and organically integrate the imparted knowledge with the education of scientific methods.