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近年来,区域史研究是史学研究中的亮点。学界对皖江近代史的研究亦颇有建树,然而,作为晚清民国时期皖省巨埠的大通镇一直未受到应有的重视,相关研究极其薄弱。通过对这一时期大通镇的深入剖析并结合皖江近代史研究的已有主要成果,对学界在皖江区域市场圈的形成和城市近代化的动力问题研究中的一些“定论”提出质疑。同时,结合自欧美传入并长期盛行于中国史坛的“中国中心观”“区域系统”理论与大通的近代历史变迁发现,相关理论在实际运用中存在一定的不足甚至是误解。
In recent years, the study of regional history is a bright spot in the study of history. However, the Datong town, a giant port of Anhui Province in the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, has not received the attention it deserved, and the related research is extremely weak. Through the deep analysis of Datong town in this period and the existing major achievements in the research of modern history of Wanjiang, this paper puts forward some “conclusion” in the study on the formation of market circle in Wanjiang and the impetus of urban modernization question. In the meantime, combining with the recent historical vicissitudes of “China-centered view”, “regional system” theory and Chase introduced from the European and American traditions and long-held in the history of China, there are some shortcomings or even misunderstandings in the practical application of the relevant theories .