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理解、分析综合与鉴赏评价能力是高考现代文阅读考查的三项阅读能力。这三项能力考查在高考大阅读中权重如何分布，今后走向如何，通过比较2005年高考全国卷与江西卷的大阅读试题，可以得到有益的启示。全国卷，在阅读冰心《一日的春光》的4道试题中，14题考查理解与分析综合能力(“‘我要尽量地吞咽今年北平的春天’这里‘吞咽’的含义是什么?作者说这句话，表达了什么样的感情?”)15题考查分析综合与鉴赏
Comprehension and analysis of comprehension and appraisal ability are the three reading abilities of the modern reading of the college entrance examination. These three abilities examine how the weights are distributed in the college entrance examination reading and how they will go in the future. Through comparison of the 2005 reading exams in the National Examination of the National College Entrance Examination and the large reading exams in the Jiangxi Province, beneficial revelations can be obtained. In the national volume, in reading the four questions of Bing Xin’s “Spring of the Day”, 14 questions were examined to understand and analyze comprehensive ability ("’I’m trying to swallow this spring in Peking this spring’ What does the ’swallowing’ mean? The author says What kind of feelings are expressed in this sentence?) 15 questions examination analysis synthesis and appreciation