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陈第(1541—1617),字季立,号一斋,晚号温麻山农。福建连江县人。明万历间秀才。曾随俞大猷、戚继光东南抗倭、北方守边,任蓟门游击将军,后辞官归里,攻研经史典籍,尤专注于研究古音,著有《毛诗古音考》、《读诗拙言》、《屈宋古音义》等。其“时有古今,地有南北,字有更革,音有转移”之观点,开清代朴学家科学研究古音韵之先河。与陈第交往甚密的明代著名学者焦竑称其有“三异”:“身为名将,手握重兵,一旦弃去之,瓶钵萧
Chen No. (1541-1617), the word Ji Li, No. a fast, late Wen Ma Shan. Fujian Lianjiang County. Ming Wanli scholar. With Yu Dalai, Qi Jiguang southeastern anti-Japanese, northern guarding the border, Ren Jimen guerrilla general, after resign, go through the history books, especially focused on the study of ancient sound, with the ”Mao Poetry ancient tone test“, ”reading poem Words “,” Qu Song Qu Yin Yi “and so on. Its ”ancient and modern times and places, there are north and south, the word has more leather, sound transfer “ point of view, open the Qing Dynasty Park Scholar phonological research precedent. Jiao Jian, a famous scholar in the Ming Dynasty who had close contacts with Chen, said that he had ”three different“: ”As a famous man, he took a heavy hand. Once he abandoned it,