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目的··:研究女性吸毒者家庭背景及教养方式。方法··:成组病例-对照研究。结果··:(1)吸毒组父母的文化水平低于对照组(χ2=14.95及χ2=7.08,P<0.01及P<0.05);(2)吸毒组父母的职业以工人为主,其次为个体户;(3)吸毒组父母关系紧张者的比例明显高于对照组(χ2=143.72,P<0.01);(4)吸毒人员本人与父母关系紧张者所占的比例也明显高于对照组(χ2=97.74及χ2=85.57,P<0.01);(5)吸毒组父母采用不良教养方式的比例高于对照组(χ2=273.41及χ2=266.51,P<0.01),表现为对子女关注过多,但又缺乏理解。结论··:女性吸毒者的家庭环境及父母教养方式存在许多缺憾,是导致她们吸毒的重要原因。
Objectives: To study the family background and rearing patterns of female drug addicts. Methods ··: Group case-control study. Results: (1) The level of education of parents in drug addiction group was lower than that in control group (χ2 = 14.95 and χ2 = 7.08, P <0.01 and P <0.05). (2) Self-employed persons; (3) the proportion of parents who were nervous in the drug addicts group was significantly higher than that of the control group (χ2 = 143.72, P <0.01); (4) The proportion of drug addicts themselves with their parents was also significantly higher than that of the control group (χ2 = 97.74 and χ2 = 85.57, P <0.01); (5) The proportion of parents who adopted unhealthy parenting was significantly higher than that of the control group (χ2 = 273.41 and χ2 = 266.51, P <0.01) , But lacking in understanding. Conclusions · ·: There are many shortcomings in the family environment and parental rearing patterns of female drug users, which are the important reasons for their drug abuse.