生活在长江三峡地区的土、汉、苗、侗诸民族特别是土家族保存了许多与众不同的生产生活习俗。作为在漫长的历史进程中形成的风俗习尚,它在思维心理与生活方式这内外两个层面整体上构成了一个民族的文化形态,成为一个民族共同遵循的传统。由于三峡地区固有的荒蛮和封闭,外来的理性文明意识很难对其造 The peoples of earth, Han, Miao and Dong living in the Three Gorges area of ​​the Yangtze River, especially the Tujia people, have preserved many distinctive production and living customs. As a customs and habits formed in the long course of history, it forms a cultural form of a nation as a whole on both the inner and outer sides of the mind and life style of thinking and becomes a tradition common to all nations. Due to the inherent wildness and closure of the Three Gorges area, it is very difficult for foreign rational civilizations to create