“改造国民性”的启蒙主义文学创作,不仅是鲁迅,也是中国现代文学绕不过去的核心问题。正是通过把鲁迅传统,纳入新民主义主义革命进程,与后者构成“手段—目的”的整体性结构,才有了现代文学学科在1950年代的诞生。反过来,也正是由于沉重的历 The enlightenment literary creation of “reforming the national character” is not only a matter of Lu Xun but also a core issue that the modern Chinese literature can not get around. It is through the integration of the tradition of Lu Xun into the process of the revolution of the Neolithic revolution and the formation of a unitary structure of “means-ends” with the latter that the birth of modern literature in the 1950s was born. In turn, it is also due to the heavy calendar