60年代以来 ,许多学者从不同角度对国际技术转移的动因和机制提出了若干理论 ,促进了国际技术转移研究的发展。但是这些理论都具有一定的片面性和局限性 ,无法从普遍意义上对国际技术转移的动因进行解释 ,而且从总体上来看也没有形成完善的国际技术转移理论体系。本文在对国际技术转移的大量事实进行分析的基础上 ,引入生态学的思想 ,提出了一种具有普遍意义的国际技术转移新理论——“技术环境论”,并对该理论的应用前景进行了分析 Since the 1960s, many scholars have put forward some theories on the motivation and mechanism of international technology transfer from different angles, which have promoted the development of international technology transfer research. However, these theories all have certain one-sidedness and limitations. They fail to explain the motivation of international technology transfer in a universal sense and do not form a sound theoretical system of international technology transfer as a whole. Based on the analysis of a large number of facts about international technology transfer, this paper introduces the idea of ​​ecology and puts forward a new theory of international technology transfer with universal significance - “technology environment theory” and makes its application prospect Analysis