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临空经济是指依托机场,尤其是国际性、枢纽性大机场,在一定的区域经济和航空业发展水平下,以航空运输为指向、利用航空港客流、物流、资金流和信息流资源的产业大规模流动产生的规模效应,不断吸引航空运输指向型的产业集聚,在机场周边形成与航空运输相关的集群效应,进而形成以临空指向产业为主导、多种产业有机关联,并向外围辐射的经济发展模式,这种以航空货流和商务客流为支撑的经济就称之为临空经济。本文探讨了临空经济的概念与认识;临空经济的前提,即航空消费大众化;临空经济的核心,即枢纽机场的建设;临空经济的发展趋势,也就是“航空大都市”的展望。
Airport economy means relying on the airport, especially international and hub airports, and under certain regional economic and aviation industry development levels, using air transport as a point of departure and utilizing the airport passenger, logistics, capital and information flow resources industries Large-scale flow generated by the scale effect, continue to attract air transport-oriented industrial agglomeration in the airport around the formation of air transport-related cluster effect, and thus the formation of a pioneer-oriented industries led to a variety of industries linked to the external radiation Of the economic development model, this air cargo and business passenger flow as the economy supported by the airport called the economy. This article explores the concept and understanding of airport economy; the premise of airport economy, that is, the popularization of aviation consumption; the core of airport economy, that is, the construction of airport hub; the development trend of airport economy, that is, “aviation metropolis” Outlook.