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文章叙述了日本的科学研究发展史,分析了同把日本变为强大的科技大国的长期经济战略方针有关的现代问题。文章指出,从80年代初起,日本在选择加速科学技术进步道路的态度方面发生了很大的变化,他们越来越强调通过发展本国的科研工作来取代应用外国的科研成果。根据购买许可证的总费用和科研总投资之间的比例所测定的日本对国外技术的依赖在
The article describes the history of Japan's scientific research and analyzes the modern issues related to the long-term economic strategy of turning Japan into a powerful scientific and technological power. The article points out that since the early 1980s, Japan has undergone great changes in its attitude toward opting for an acceleration of the science and technology advancement. They are increasingly emphasizing the replacement of the application of foreign scientific achievements through the development of their own scientific research. Japan's reliance on foreign technology as measured by the ratio between the total cost of purchasing a license and the total investment in research