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本文综合运用系统动力经济学、信息经济学和交易成本经济学的分析思路,把虚拟企业从“信息网络”或“网络组织”等基于技术和解释学的静态描述,还原到以非线性关系为主的社会经济生活的真实状态,以探索虚拟企业的经济学本质。本文认为:虚拟企业的本质是企业及相关经济主体的成本、收益和风险等经营要素在信息技术发达的新经济条件下,产生合理的内在分化,从而在短期目标里以更低的综合成本及风险突破传统组织界线,更优化地自由组合,达到在局部实现短期的帕累托最优。文章并通过全面专业化分工、生产资料社会化、个人经济动能增长、社会信用尺度扩大等四个主要方面的分析,大致勾勒出促进虚拟企业产生和发展的社会生态环境。
This article comprehensively uses system dynamics economics, information economics, and transaction cost economics analysis ideas to restore virtual companies from static descriptions such as “information networks” or “network organizations” based on technology and hermeneutics to The non-linear relationship dominates the real state of socio-economic life to explore the economic nature of virtual enterprises. This article believes that the essence of virtual enterprises is that the operating costs of enterprises and related economic entities, such as costs, benefits, and risks, are rationally internalized under the new economic conditions in which information technology is developed, resulting in a lower overall cost and short-term goals. The risk breaks through the traditional organizational boundaries and is more freely combined to achieve a short-term Pareto optimality locally. The article also outlines the social ecological environment that promotes the emergence and development of virtual enterprises through the analysis of the four major aspects of the overall professional division of labor, the socialization of production materials, the growth of individual economic momentum, and the expansion of social credit standards.