陕西境内的旧石器时代文化遗存,是我国考古发现比较集中的地区之一。解放前,在榆林、吴堡、靖边等地曾发现旧石器时代遗址~①,采集到一些旧石器。建国以后,随着考古事业的蓬勃发展,发现的同期遗址越来越多。1964年,蓝田猿人化石出世以后~②,揭开了陕西地区旧石器时代考古和古人类学研究的序幕。同年,在蓝田厚镇涝池河沟发现旧石器百余件~③。1972-1973年,韩城禹门口发现一处洞穴遗址, Paleolithic cultural relics in Shaanxi Province, is one of the areas where Chinese archeology is concentrated. Before liberation, in the Yulin, Wubao, Jingbian and other places have found Paleolithic sites ~ ①, collected a number of Paleolithic. After the founding of the PRC, with the vigorous development of archeology, more and more ruins were discovered during the same period. In 1964, Lantian ape fossils born ~ ②, ​​opened in Shaanxi Paleolithic archeology and paleontology research prelude. In the same year, more than 100 pieces of Paleolithic were found in the Hechi Valley of Lantian. 1972-1973, Hancheng Yu door found a cave site,