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2013年,我国《民事诉讼法》新增加了公益诉讼制度,这一制度的实施势必更有利于公共利益和国家、集体利益的保护。但其作为一项新制度,在诞生之初也存在不少的漏洞与问题,例如新《民事诉讼法》中并未对公益诉讼的主体进行明确规定。通过运用理论分析法与比较分析法,对世界各国民事公益诉讼的立法进行分析,再结合我国相关理论与实践经验,明确了民事公益诉讼的提起主体范围。
In 2013, China’s “Civil Procedure Law” added a new public interest litigation system, the implementation of this system is bound to be more conducive to public interests and the protection of national and collective interests. However, as a new system, there are many loopholes and problems at the beginning of its birth. For example, the new Code of Civil Procedure did not specify the subject of public interest litigation. Through the use of theoretical analysis and comparative analysis, the legislation of civil public interest litigation in various countries of the world is analyzed. Combined with the relevant theories and practical experiences in our country, the scope of the lodging of public interest litigation is clarified.