由蚊子传播、有可能引发新生儿小头症的寨卡病毒(Zika Virus),是由寨卡病毒(Zika Virus)引起并通过蚊媒传播的一种自限性急性疾病。自2015年5月,巴西报告首例寨卡病毒病病例以来已经有22个美洲国家和地区报告本地感染病例。同时,欧洲、北美等地的多个国家报告发现输入性病例。孕妇感染后可能导致新生儿小头畸形或死亡。世界卫生组织宣布寨卡病毒为全球突发公共卫生事件。我国南方部分地区存在可传播寨卡病毒的媒介 Zika Virus, a mosquito-borne, potentially triggering neonatal microcephaly, is a self-limited acute illness caused by Zika Virus and transmitted through the mosquito. Since May 2015, the first case of Zika virus in Brazil has reported 22 countries in the Americas reporting locally infected cases. Meanwhile, a number of countries in Europe and North America reported typing cases. Infections of pregnant women may lead to microcephaly or death in newborns. The World Health Organization declared Zika virus a worldwide public health emergency. In some parts of southern China, there is a medium that can spread Zika virus