我国最早的《牡丹赋》出现在唐代,现在能见到的只有两篇,作者分别是唐后期的人物李德裕和舒元舆。这种文学现象与牡丹花卉的观赏价值被社会发现和广泛接受的历史进程相表里。有了牡丹花卉,便相应地产生了牡丹文学,先出现的是容易写作的篇幅短小的诗歌,后出现的则是难以驾驭的篇幅较长、铺设辞藻、运用典故的辞赋。作为观赏花卉的牡丹何时出现,或者准确地说何时被人们发现和接受,舒元舆《牡丹赋》的序言说是在初唐时期,具体是在唐高宗、武则天时期。他说:“古人言花者,牡丹未尝与焉。盖遁于深山,自幽而芳,不为贵 The earliest ”Peony Fu“ in our country appeared in the Tang Dynasty, and now there are only two articles that we can see. The authors are respectively Li Deyu and Shu Yuanyu in the late Tang Dynasty. This literary phenomenon and the ornamental value of peony flowers are socially discovered and widely accepted by the historical process. With peony flowers, peony literature was produced correspondingly. The first appeared was an easy-to-write short piece of poetry. The latter appeared unmanageable, with longer passages, rhetoric and allusions. When the peony as an ornamental flower appears, or exactly when it was discovered and accepted by people, the preface to Shu Yuanyu’s ”Peony Fu“ is said to be in the early Tang period, specifically during the period of Emperor Gaozong and Wu Zetian. He said: ”Ancients Speakers, Peony did not taste and Yan. Cover escape in the mountains, since the secluded, not expensive