运用文献资料法搜集近几年高尔夫文化、历史的相关文献,通过对高尔夫历史渊源、运动特点的概括和分析,对高尔夫运动的文化价值作出探析:礼仪与友谊的社交文化、诚信自律的道德文化、平等竞争与自我挑战的竞技文化、与自然和谐相处的生态文化、终生参与的健身文化。一、关于高尔夫的历史起源从目前的学术文献研究来看,关于高尔夫的起源,认同较高的观点认为现代高尔夫起源于14世纪的苏格兰,不过在实业界一直存在争议。学术界认为高尔夫运动起源于苏格兰牧民的一种游戏,苏格兰东部沿海为,即linksland地形,多沙滩与草 Collecting relevant literature of golf culture and history in recent years by using the method of literature and information, analyzing the historical value and characteristics of golf, analyzing the cultural value of golf: social culture of etiquette and friendship, moral culture of honesty and self-discipline , The competitive culture of equal competition and self-challenge, the ecological culture in harmony with nature and the fitness culture that has been participating in for life. First, on the historical origins of golf From the current academic literature, the origin of golf, high recognition of modern golf originated in the 14th century Scotland, but in the industry there has been controversy. Academia believes that golf originated in Scotland, a herdsman game, the eastern coast of Scotland is that linksland topography, beach and grass