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This paper reviews various progresses on the ionospheric studies by the scientists in China during the last two years.The main contents concern the 4 aspects of the ionospheric re-search:(1) ionospheric weather and coupling with magnetosphere(polar and auroral ionosphere,ionospheric response to substorms,ionospheric storms);(2) mid-and low-latitude ionospheric clima-tology(ionospheric properties,yearly variations and solar activity dependence,long term variation);(3) ionospheric coupling with neutral atmosphere(gravity waves,tides,planetary waves,background upper atmosphere,and ionospheric response);and(4) ionospheric diagnostics(observation,modeling,and prediction).
This paper reviews various progresses on the ionospheric studies by the scientists in China during the last two years. The main contents concern the 4 aspects of the ionospheric re-search: (1) ionospheric weather and coupling with magnetosphere (polar and auroral ionosphere, ionospheric response to substorms, ionospheric storms; (2) mid-and low-latitude ionospheric clima-tology (ionicospheric properties, yearly variations and solar activity dependence, long term variation); (3) ionospheric coupling with neutral atmosphere , planetary waves, background upper atmosphere, and ionospheric response); and (4) ionospheric diagnostics (observation, modeling, and prediction).