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不同经济学者及金融危机模型对金融危机的成因给出了不同的解释,但他们大多是从金融层面谈金融危机问题,没有从市场体制与社会经济制度的内在本质上去剖析金融危机的本质性原因。而马克思经济学是以制度分析见长,为此,本文立足于马克思经济学分析框架与逻辑思维,分别从直接诱导成因、基本制度成因及社会背景条件等三大层面,侧重于制度角度,并结合本次金融、经济危机的特征,去剖析金融危机的市场运行与制度成因。并以此为戒,分析、探讨了我国和谐改革与发展必须引起高度重视的一些重大理论与实践问题。
Different economists and financial crisis models give different explanations for the causes of the financial crisis. However, most of them are talking about the financial crisis from the financial level and failing to analyze the essential causes of the financial crisis from the intrinsic nature of the market system and social economic system . However, Marxist economics is chiefly based on institutional analysis. For this reason, based on the Marxist economic analysis framework and logical thinking, this paper focuses on the institutional perspective from the three aspects of direct induction causes, basic institutional causes and social background conditions, respectively The characteristics of this financial and economic crisis are to analyze the market operation and institutional causes of the financial crisis. And take this as a warning, analyze and discuss some major theoretical and practical issues that must attach great importance to the harmonious reform and development in our country.