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自明太祖朱元璋开始,明朝与李氏朝鲜就互遣使臣,频繁往来。在派往朝鲜的明代使臣中,颇有才华的文臣在朝鲜期间往往要与李朝的文臣进行唱和,以示友好。直到明正统十四年(1449),倪谦、司马恂颁景帝登极诏出使朝鲜开始,明使的诗文增多,双方唱和的诗文有五十多首,已经达到了一定的规模,朝鲜方面便将这些诗文刊刻成集,取名《皇华集》。目前,有二十余种《皇华集》存世,黄洪宪、王敬民的《壬午皇华集》便是其中一种。本文拟从黄洪宪、王敬民的出使路线、《壬午皇华集》中反映出的历史问题及诗文概况等方面入手,详述其价值。
Since the Ming Dynasty Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang began, the Ming Dynasty and Lee North Korea exchanged envoys, frequent contacts. Among the envoys in the Ming Dynasty who were dispatched to North Korea, quite talented members of the civil servants often sang with the officials of the Li Dynasty during the Joseon era to show friendship. Until the Ming orthodox fourteen years (1449), Ni Qian, Sima Zhu awarded King Ditan Deng Chao dynasty to start North Korea, Ming dynasty poetry has increased, the two sides singing and poetry of more than 50 first, has reached a certain scale, North Korea Aspects of these poems will be engraved into a set, named “Huang Hua set.” At present, there are more than 20 kinds of “Huang Hua Ji” surviving, Huang Hongxian and Wang Jingmin’s “Renwu Huang Hua” is one of them. This article intends to elaborate its value from such aspects as Huang Hongxian and Wang Jingmin’s ambassadorial route, the historical problems reflected in “Wu Li Huang Hua Jiji” and the general situation of poetry.