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本世纪以来,约有90%的新产品的问世,靠的是人的努力,而不是传统的劳动力的资本。特别是在高技术开发领域,一个显著的特点便是知识与技术高度密集,人的因素、人的智力水平越来越成为加速技术开发的决定性因素。为此,各国政府都相继制定了有利于本国高技术发展的高技术人才战略。本文阐述了工业发达国家政府促进科技人员向产业部门,特别是高技术产业部门流动的政策措施及其流动方式,并且在此基础上分析国外科技人员向高技术产业开发区流动的主要形式及其对高技术开发区发展的影响。
Since the beginning of this century, about 90% of new products have come out, relying on human efforts rather than the capital of the traditional labor force. Especially in the field of high-tech development, a notable feature is that knowledge and technology are highly intensive. Human factors and people’s intelligence are increasingly becoming decisive factors in accelerating technological development. For this reason, governments of all countries have successively formulated strategies for high-tech personnel that are conducive to the country’s high-tech development. This article elaborates the policies and measures of the governments of industrialized countries in promoting the flow of scientists and technicians to the industrial sector, especially the high-tech industry, and analyzes the main forms of foreign scientific and technical personnel flowing to high-tech industrial development zones on this basis. Impact on the development of high-tech development zones.