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目的 研究综合干预方法在社区高血压防治中的效果,探讨社区高血压防治的有效方法。方法 对铜庄社区 215例高血压患者从生物、心理和社会 3方面进行为期 16个月的综合干预,在干预前后进行相关调查。结果 研究对象高血压知识知晓率由 63. 9%上升到 90. 3%,态度符合率由 45. 1%上升到 86%,行为符合率由 41. 9%上升到 81. 4%,血压控制满意率由 38. 1%上升到 79. 1%,均有极显著的差异。结论 生物、心理和社会因素综合干预是提高社区高血压防治效果的有效措施。
Objective To study the effect of comprehensive intervention in prevention and treatment of community hypertension and to explore effective methods for prevention and treatment of community hypertension. Methods A total of 215 patients with hypertension in Tongzhuang community were involved in the comprehensive intervention for 16 months from the aspects of biology, psychology and society. The related investigations were conducted before and after the intervention. Results The rate of awareness of hypertension among subjects was increased from 63.9% to 90.3%, the compliance rate increased from 45.1% to 86%, and the compliance rate increased from 41.9% to 81.4%. Blood pressure control The satisfaction rate increased from 38.1% to 79.1%, all with very significant differences. Conclusion Comprehensive intervention of biological, psychological and social factors is an effective measure to improve the prevention and treatment of hypertension in community.