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有一段时间,对才能的产生问题进行过一场激烈的争论:才能是天赋和遗传决定的,还是环境造成的。后来找到了一个折衷的提法:遗传,环境二者皆起作用。但是,这个提法只从性质上解决问题。必须阐明,什么是遗传的,什么是靠培养获得的。总之,这是一个能力心理学问题。如果争论双方不试图把自己的论证具体化,也就是不把在个人发展过程中先天的生理素质区分出来的话,那么所有关于先天的和后天获得的才能的争论都将变成纸上谈兵。
For some time there has been a heated debate over the issue of talent: whether talent is determined by gifts or inheritance, or by the environment. Later found a compromise formulation: genetic, environmental both work. However, this formulation solves the problem qualitatively. Must clarify, what is genetic, what is obtained by training. In short, this is a problem of ability psychology. If the parties to the debate do not try to substantiate their arguments, that is, they do not distinguish between the innate physiological qualities in the process of personal development, then all the controversy about innate and acquired talents will become a barbaric act.