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贫血对于印度贫困的孕妇是一个重要的公共卫生问题,印度的贫困孕妇很少在妊娠早期去医院作产前检查,即使查出贫血后,也很少能规律地服用铁剂和叶酸制成的片剂。因此,在印度医院广泛应用注射铁剂治疗妊娠贫血,因为肌注铁剂易被患者接受而且容易监视。著者将血红蛋白水平5～8g/dl的贫血妊娠妇女分为两组,A组妊娠期20±4周(140人),B组妊娠期28±4周(162人),两组在年龄、孕次和营养情况无显著差别。均由门诊注射复合铁—糊精(Imferon)日1次,每针含100mg原素铁,连续注射10日,疗程后2～3周重复以上检验,6～8周后再检验1次,两组全部孕妇追踪至分娩期,测定其血红蛋白水平,对感染的发病率,妊娠的结果,新生儿的体重等数据,用统计学t试验作分析。另以两亚组孕期为28±2周Hg<8g/dl(35人),Hg≥11g/dl(36例),测定T、B淋巴细胞的百分率,
Anemia is an important public health problem for impoverished pregnant women in India. Poor indi- viduals in India rarely go to the hospital for prenatal examination during early pregnancy. Even after anemia is detected, iron deficiency and folic acid are seldom regularly administered tablet. Therefore, extensive use of iron injection in pregnancy in Indian hospitals for the treatment of pregnancy anemia, because intramuscular iron easily accepted by patients and easy to monitor. The author will be hemoglobin levels 5 ~ 8g / dl anemia pregnant women are divided into two groups, A group gestational 20 ± 4 weeks (140), B group gestational 28 ± 4 weeks (162), two groups in age, pregnancy Times and nutrition no significant difference. All patients were given Imferon once a day by intra-clinic, with 100 mg of prime iron for each injection for 10 consecutive days. The above tests were repeated 2 to 3 weeks after treatment and again for 6 to 8 weeks. All pregnant women were traced until delivery period, and their hemoglobin levels were measured. The incidence of infection, pregnancy outcome, body weight of newborns and other data were analyzed by statistical t test. The other two subgroups were Hg <8g / dl (35) and Hg≥11g / dl (36 cases) during 28 ± 2 weeks of pregnancy. The percentage of T and B lymphocytes were measured,