草菇又称中国蘑菇、苞脚菇、兰花菇和贡菇。在世界食用菌中它的产量仅次于蘑菇、香菇,居第三位。草菇原产热带和亚热带,主要栽培地区是中国、日本、香港和东南亚国家,非洲也有少量栽培,我国的闽、粤、两湖、台湾等省大量栽培。历来以稻草为培养料,每百斤料产鲜菇10斤左右,近年华北主要棉产区利用棉籽壳栽培草菇,单产高于稻草一倍以上,效果很好。我省除产棉区外,花生也是我省的优势,不论种植面积或是产量均居全国首位,能否利用花生壳栽培草菇,尚未见到研究报导,今年我们进行了这个项目的试 Straw mushroom, also known as Chinese mushrooms, clams mushrooms, mushrooms and mushrooms orchids. Its production in the world of edible mushrooms is second only to mushrooms, mushrooms, ranking third. Straw mushroom native tropical and subtropical, the main cultivation areas are China, Japan, Hong Kong and Southeast Asian countries, there are also a small amount of cultivation in Africa, China’s Fujian, Guangdong, Hubei and Taiwan provinces such as large-scale cultivation. Traditionally rice as a training material, per kilogram of fresh mushroom production about 10 pounds, in recent years the main cotton producing areas in North China cottonseed cultivation of mushrooms, yield more than double the straw, the effect is very good. Except cotton producing area in our province, peanut is also the advantage of our province. Regardless of planting area or output, it occupies the first place in China. Whether we can cultivate straw mushroom with peanut shell has not been reported yet. This year we conducted the trial of this project