中国古代的学术文化,向以高度重视现实人生、执着追求功利实用而著称。中国文化人的学术旨趣就在于意切时用,有裨于实用。有裨于世务,有裨于教化。从文化功能的维度审视中国传统史学,人们将不难发现,历史学在中国传统社会中具有的“致用”功能,主要集中于两个方面,一是政治上的取鉴资治,即所谓“鉴于往事,有资于治道”;二是伦理上 Ancient Chinese academic culture, known to attach great importance to the real life, persistent pursuit of utilitarian and well known. The academic interest of Chinese culture people lies in cutting-edge use and having practical benefits. Have benefit for the world, there is benefit for enlightenment. From the perspective of cultural function, we can see that traditional historiography in China is not difficult to find that the function of dedication of historiography in Chinese traditional society is mainly focused on two aspects. First, “Given the past, funded in governance”; the second is ethically