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在1947年制定的关税与贸易总协定(GATT)中,环境保护并不是一个很令人重视的问题。然而,环境污染与环境退化却成了当今世界各国所面临的共同问题,各国政府和人们都意识到了保护环境的重要性并采取了许多措施来保护环境。同时,贸易与环境问题也得到了世界各国的普遍的关注。但是,由于各国所处的经济发展阶段不同、各国在自然资源方面存在差异以及各国的具体国情不同等原因,各国对贸易与环境问题的看法并不相同,在如何采取措施协调贸易与环境的关系方面也存在很大的分歧。因此,对世界贸易规则和国家环境法及其关系进行研究具有较大的现实意义。文章拟对此问题展开研究,并试图作一些探讨。
In the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) established in 1947, environmental protection was not a matter of great concern. However, environmental pollution and environmental degradation have become common problems confronting all countries in the world today. All governments and people are aware of the importance of protecting the environment and have taken many measures to protect the environment. At the same time, the issue of trade and environment has also attracted the widespread attention of all countries in the world. However, due to the different stages of economic development in different countries, the differences in natural resources among different countries and the specific national conditions in different countries, the views of countries on trade and environment are not the same and measures are taken to coordinate the relationship between trade and environment There are also big differences. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to study the rules of world trade and national environmental law and their relations. The article intends to study this issue and try to make some discussions.