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自马岛海战以来,英国海军为了解决对新型防空型舰艇的需求,已经经历了多年的努力,遭遇了一次又一次的失败。1999年4月,英国、法国和意大利三国的国防部长签署了一项联合研制主防空导弹系统(PAMMS)的声明,才使得英国多年的努力终于有了结果。未来远征作战对海上防空的需求进入90年代以来,随着世界形势的迅速发展,特别是前苏联的解体和华约组织的解散,英国海军的作战对象、作战空间、作战使命都发生了巨大变化,英国海军的作战战略也相应地从以远洋反潜作战转变为“由海到陆”的远征作战。在英国国防部1998年发表的《国防战略评估》中明确强调,英国
Since the Maltese naval battle, the British Navy has gone through years of hard work and suffered another failure in order to meet the demand for a new type of anti-aircraft warship. In April 1999, the Secretary of Defense of the United Kingdom, France and Italy signed a joint statement on the development of the main anti-aircraft missile system (PAMMS), which finally brought the result of many years of British efforts. Future Expeditionary Operations Need for Maritime Air Defense Since the 1990s, with the rapid development of the world situation, especially the disintegration of the former Soviet Union and the dissolution of the Warsaw Pact, the British Navy's combat targets, combat space and operational mission have undergone tremendous changes , The British Navy's combat strategy has correspondingly shifted from anti-submarine warfare to ocean warfare. In the “National Defense Strategic Assessment” published by the British Ministry of Defense in 1998, it is explicitly stressed that Britain