本院自1957年1月——1963年8月在313次胆道手中,进行186次胆汁细菌培养,全部以第一次手术时,从总胆管或胆囊穿刺之胆汁培养为标准。其中151次有细菌生长,培养阳性率为81.2%。大肠杆菌单独生长者119次,占培养细菌生长中之78.8%,若将大肠杆菌与变型杆菌混合感染5例统计在内,大肠杆菌的总生长率占82.2%(表1)。 The hospital from January 1957 - 1963 August in 313 bile duct, 186 times bile bacterial culture, all in the first surgery, from the common bile duct or gallbladder puncture of bile culture as the standard. Of 151 bacterial growth, the positive rate of culture was 81.2%. Escherichia coli alone grew 119 times, accounting for 78.8% of the growth of cultured bacteria, E. coli and Bacillus mixed infection in five cases, including statistics, the total growth rate of E. coli accounted for 82.2% (Table 1).