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癫痫持续状态(SE)是指频繁而持久的癫痫发作,引起固定而持续的状态。若不伴意识障碍,这种连续发作至少持续30min才能归之于SE。因此SE可分为:(1)惊厥性持续状态,即反复的强直—阵挛性发作,间歇期意识并不恢复;这类还包括阵挛—强直—阵挛性、强直性、肌阵挛性、局部起始的强直—阵挛性;(2)非惊厥性持续状态,如失神状态和复杂部分性发作状态,临床上表现为持久的“朦胧状态”、木僵或精神错乱;(3)持续部分性发作,或称“持续部分性癫痫”,这类病人无意识障碍,包括部分运动性、感觉性及植物神经性等。 1.病痫持续状态的危险性。
Status epilepticus (SE) refers to frequent and prolonged seizures, causing a steady and sustained state. If not associated with disturbance of consciousness, this continuous episode lasts at least 30min to be attributed to SE. Therefore, SE can be divided into: (1) convulsive persistence, that is, repeated tonic - clonic seizures, intermittent awareness does not resume; this category also includes clonus - tonic - clonic, ankylosing myoclonus (2) Non-convulsive persistent conditions, such as absence and complex partial seizures, are clinically manifested as persistent “hazy states”, stupor, or insanity; (3) ) Persistent partial seizures, or “persistent partial epilepsy”, these patients unconsciousness, including some exercise, sensory and autonomic and so on. 1. The risk of persistent state of the disease.