80年代苏联和中国的经济建设将对世界90年代及其以后的工业和经济发展产生重大影响;印度虽然不如苏联和中国,但其工业改革也会对下世纪初的世界经济产生影响。由于苏联、中国和印度是世界最大的工业生产国(包括钢材和贱金属)和消费国,他们对世界经济的影响主要有以下几点:①苏联、中国和印度的GNP(国民生产总值)占全世界 GNP 的17%(约为2.9 The economic construction of the Soviet Union and China in the 1980s will have a significant impact on the industrial and economic development of the world during the 1990s and beyond. Although not as good as the Soviet Union and China, India’s industrial reforms will also have an impact on the world economy of the early next century. Since the Soviet Union, China and India are the largest industrial producing countries in the world (including steel and base metals) and consumers, their impact on the world economy mainly includes the following: The GNP (Gross National Product) of the Soviet Union, China and India, Accounting for 17% of the world GNP (about 2.9