陀思妥耶夫斯基《冬天记的夏天印象》以漫画式的笔法展示出了现代西方城市所代表的商业精神与崇尚个人自由、世俗主义的市民精神。事实上,陀氏是站在沙皇君主主义、东正教、宗法制农民立场来批判资本主义的,是俄罗斯乡土对资本主义现代城市的拒绝,是处于弱势的“东方”对处于强势地位的“西方”的一种对抗策略。因此透过陀氏看“西方”的视角、坐标,同时又为我们提供了一面镜子,用来反观陀氏自身。 Dostoyevsky’s Summer Impression in Winter Records shows, in comic style, the commercial spirit represented by modern western cities and the citizen spirit that advocates personal freedom and secularism. In fact, it is the rejection of capitalist modern city by Russia’s native land and the weak “East” of the dominant “Western” A strategy of confrontation. Therefore, through the perspectives and coordinates of the “west” of the Tuo, we also provide a mirror for us to reflect on our own.