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目的探讨脑梗死患者发病的主要危险因素,明确近年来脑梗死发病特点,为采取相应的预防及诊治措施提供参考依据。方法分析了506例脑梗死患者的主要危险因素。结果各危险因素对脑梗死的影响大小依次为高血压病史,颈动脉斑块形成,高脂血症病史,糖尿病史,吸烟史,肥胖,饮酒史,家族史,高同型半光氨酸血症。其中,发病率与年龄呈正相关,男性发病比率高于女性。结论控制好这些危险因素,为预防及临床治疗该类疾病提供依据。
Objective To explore the main risk factors for the onset of cerebral infarction and to clarify the characteristics of cerebral infarction in recent years and provide a reference for the corresponding prevention and treatment measures. Methods The main risk factors of 506 patients with cerebral infarction were analyzed. Results The influencing factors of various risk factors on cerebral infarction were as follows: history of hypertension, plaque formation of carotid artery, history of hyperlipidemia, history of diabetes, history of smoking, history of obesity, alcohol consumption, family history, hyperhomocysteinemia . Among them, the incidence was positively correlated with age, the incidence of male than female. Conclusion Control of these risk factors for the prevention and clinical treatment of such diseases provide the basis.