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新时期中国改革开放的新格局,的确为经济特区的进一步发展提出了新的挑战。正是在这种大背景下,引发了人们对经济特区的普遍关注和议论,经济特区在风风雨雨走过15年的时候,似乎再次推到了十字路口。特区还要不要存在?怎样认识特区的“特”与“不特”?这是一个需要从理论和实践来加以辨正的问题。应该承认,这些问题,都是中国改革开放新格局和新形势下所要解决的带有全国普遍性的问题,因此,重新认识特区的“特”与“不特”即特殊性和普遍性的关系,是解决我们的认识的关键。一、公平竞争中的“特”与“不特”
The new pattern of China’s reform and opening up in the new era indeed poses new challenges for the further development of the special economic zones. It is on this background that the widespread concern and discussion about the special economic zones have been triggered. When the ups and downs of the special economic zone took 15 years, it seems that they have once again pushed to the crossroads. Do SAR still exist? How to recognize SAR’s “special” and “not special”? This is a question that needs to be resolved theoretically and practically. It should be admitted that these issues are all issues that are universal in nature under the new pattern of China’s reform and opening up and under the new situation. Therefore, it is necessary to re-understand the special characteristics of the “special” and “not special” The universal relationship is the key to solving our understanding. First, the fair competition in the “special” and “not special”