Long range electromagnetic field nature of nerve signal propagation in myelinated axons

来源 :中国物理B(英文版) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:lqy760305
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
The nature of saltatory conduction in myelinated axon described by equivalent circuit and circuit theory is still con-tentious.Recent experimental observations of action potentials transmitting through disjointed nerve fibers strongly suggest an electromagnetic wave propagation mechanism of the nerve signals.In this paper,we employ the electromagnetic wave model of the myelinated axon to describe action potential signal propagation.We use the experimental frequency-dependent conductivity and permittivity values of the nerve tissues in order to reliably calculate the electromagnetic modes by using electromagnetic mode solvers.We find that the electromagnetic waves above 10 kHz can be well confined in extracellular fluid-myelin sheath-intracellular fluid waveguide and propagate a distance of 7 mm without much attenuation.Our study may serve as one of the fundamental researches for the better understanding of the nervous system.
其他文献
Based on density functional theory(DFT)and time-dependent density functional theory(TD-DFT),the effects of substituent on the excited-state intramolecular proton transfer(ESIPT)process and photophysical properties of 2-(2\'-hydroxyphenyl)-4-chloromethyl
对抗生素微生物检定法测定酒石酸泰万菌素预混剂进行了方法学验证,确定了最适菌悬液加入量和超声时间.结果表明,泰万菌素浓度在2~10 IU/mL范围内线性关系良好;平均回收率为100.24%,RSD为1.21%,准确度良好;精密度RSD为1.15%,精密度良好;辅料对含量测定无影响,专属性良好;不同培养时间和不同厂家的培养基测定结果RSD分别为1.94%和0.20%,方法耐用性良好.该方法适用于酒石酸泰万菌素预混剂的含量检测.
The measuring of the depth profile and electrical activity of implantation impurity in the top nanometer range of silicon encounters various difficulties and limitations,though it is known to be critical in fabrication of silicon complementary metal-oxide
Stone-Wales(SW)defects are possibly formed in graphene and other two-dimensional materials,and have multi-ple influence on their physical and chemical properties.In this study,the transition state of SW defects in graphene is determined with the fully dis
香蕉虫害严重制约着香蕉的产量和品质,传统的化学防治污染环境、农残严重,威胁人类身体健康,长期使用化学农药导致害虫抗性增强,防治成本提高.为实现农业可持续发展需减少化学农药的使用,应用绿色防控技术,保护生态环境,降低农残,延缓害虫抗药性的产生,实现虫害的可持续控制,对提升香蕉产量和品质具有重要意义.综述了香蕉主要害虫的发生规律和近年来绿色防控技术的研究进展,以期为香蕉害虫绿色防控技术的推广和实践应用提供参考.
Amorphous-microcrystalline MoS2 thin films are fabricated using the sol-gel method to produce MoS2/Si-based solar cells.The generation mechanisms of the S-shaped current density-voltage(J-V)curves of the solar cells are analyzed.To improve the performance
High quality PbSe film was first fabricated by a thermal evaporation method,and then the effect of plasma sensitization on the PbSe film was systemically investigated.Typical detectivity and significant photosensitivity are achieved in the PbSe-based phot
Tandem cell with structure of indium tin oxide(ITO)/molybdenum oxide(MoO3)/fullerene(C60)/copper phthalo-cyanine(CuPc)/C60/tris-8-hydroxy-quinolinato aluminum(Alq3)/Al was fabricated to study the effect of net carriers at the interconnection layer.The ope
近年来肾型传染性支气管炎病毒(NIBV)在养禽业中越发常见,且在大多数地方感染发病率接近100%.该病毒对鸡的生殖道、呼吸道和肾脏系统均有损害,严重时加剧鸡的死亡,给养禽业造成严重困扰.随着NIBV研究的不断深入,在病原学、流行病学、致病机理、检测方法、疫苗研发等方面均取得了新的进展.论文对国内外近期在NIBV致病机理、检测和疫苗方面的研究所取得的新进展进行梳理和阐述,希望为NIBV的防控提供参考.
选取琼东北地区2008年以来连续稳定、潮汐形态较明显的海口ZK26井、琼海加积井、向荣村井、火山流体井、文昌潭牛井5口井数字化水位及相应的气压资料.利用气压系数和O1、M2波潮汐因子等滑动拟合,得到不排水状态下,各井含水层的孔隙度、固体骨架的体积压缩系数和水的体积压缩系数.并在水平层状含水层(一维)模式下,利用部分含水层介质参数(孔隙度、水和固体骨架的体积压缩系数)、井水位变化量与含水层垂直向应力变化量的关系式,定量分析了琼东北地区构造应力场的动态变化过程.再结合区域重力场累积动态变化及基于GPS基线的区