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目的分析流行性腮腺炎病毒学特征。方法以2 0 1 3年1月-2 0 1 4年1 2月的流行性腮腺炎2 2 5 9例为研究对象,对其资料进行回顾性分析。结果流行性腮腺炎总体呈上升趋势;多发于每年5~7月,其次是秋冬季节;4~1 3岁儿童流行性腮腺炎发病率比较高;发病率男性与女性基本相同;临床表现为发热、头痛、恶心、呕吐等。结论通过分析流行性腮腺炎病毒学特征,可以为流行性腮腺炎的控制与预防提供科学依据,降低流行性腮腺炎发病率。
Objective To analyze the virological characteristics of mumps. Methods A total of 2259 cases of mumps from January 2013 to December 2014 were selected as the study objects, and their data were retrospectively analyzed. Results Mumps generally showed an upward trend. It occurred frequently in May to July each year, followed by autumn and winter. The prevalence of mumps was high in children aged 4 to 13 years. The incidence of mumps was basically the same. The clinical manifestations were fever , Headache, nausea, vomiting and so on. Conclusion By analyzing the virological characteristics of mumps, it can provide a scientific basis for the control and prevention of mumps and reduce the incidence of mumps.