有些中国人和中国学者 ,有一种坚定的信念 ,以为欧洲人和汉学家不可能理解中国 ,他们免不了用东方的思想方式歪曲和误解中国。可是 ,中国学者难道不曾误读欧洲吗 ?中国有理由要求欧洲人按照中国方式来解释中国吗 ?欧洲学者出于政治正确性的考虑 ,屈从于中国建议的解释中国的中国方式 ,果真有助于文化之间的互相理解吗 ?误读全然是消极的吗 ?这仅仅是本文打算回答的部分问题 Some Chinese and Chinese scholars have a firm belief that it is impossible for Europeans and sinologists to understand China. They can not help but distort and misunderstand China with Oriental way of thinking. However, have Chinese scholars not mistakenly read Europe? Is there any reason why Europe should ask Europeans to interpret China in a Chinese way? The fact that European scholars are politically correct and succumb to the Chinese proposal to explain China’s way really helps Is mutual understanding between cultures misleading completely negative? This is only part of the problem that this article is intended to answer